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Table 1 Classification of the literature consulted, according to strength of evidence

From: Evidence based guidelines for complex regional pain syndrome type 1

Level of evidence for studies on intervention:

A1

systematic reviews that comprise at least several A2 quality trials whose results are consistent

A2

high-quality randomized comparative clinical trials (randomized, double-blind controlled trials) of sufficient size and consistency

B

randomized clinical trials of moderate quality or insufficient size, or other comparative trials (non-randomized, comparative cohort study, patient control study)

C

   non-comparative trials

D

   opinions of experts, such as project group members

Level of evidence for conclusions:

1

at least one systematic review (A1) or two independent grade A2 studies

2

at least two independent grade B studies

3

at least one grade A2, B or C study

4

opinions of experts, such as project group members