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Table 1 Demographic data in patients with spontaneous deep intracerebral hemorrhage (SDICH) and controls

From: Association of TNF-α gene with spontaneous deep intracerebral hemorrhage in the Taiwan population: a case control study

 

Males (n = 403)

Females (n = 225)

Both genders (n = 628)

 

SDICH

(n = 177)

Controls

(n = 226)

P-Value

SDICH

(n = 83)

Controls

(n = 142)

P-Value

SDICH

(n = 260)

P-Value

Age (years)

58.3 ± 1.0

58.7 ± 0.9

0.82

65.1 ± 1.3

62.6 ± 0.9

0.05

 

0.61

Hypertension (%)

91.5

32.3

<0.0001

95.2

38.7

<0.0001

 

<0.0001

Diabetes mellitus (%)

12.4

15.9

0.35

30.1

13.4

0.004

 

0.32

Alcohol use (%)

46.9

19.5

<0.0001

4.8

0

0.018

 

<0.0001

Body mass index (kg/m2)

25.2 ± 0.3

25.8 ± 0.3

0.13

24.4 ± 0.4

25.1 ± 0.4

0.31

 

0.08

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

176.9 ± 2.7

191.7 ± 3.0

0.0003

188.3 ± 4.1

204.6 ± 3.7

0.003

 

<0.0001

Triglyceride (mg/dL)

137.9 ± 6.1

143.7 ± 6.9

0.90

143.8 ± 8.3

147.3 ± 8.0

0.80

 

0.77

SDICH at supratentorium

149 (84.2%)

  

80 (96.4%)

  

229 (88.1%)

0.005a

Hemorrhage size (cm3)b

18.0 ± 1.6

  

13.1 ±1.6

  

16.3 ±1.2

0.03a

modified Rankin scale > 3

49.1%

  

52.5%

  

50.2%

0.62a

  1. Data are expressed as percentage or mean ± SE. Comparisons between controls and SDICH cases were analyzed by χ2 test or t-test where appropriate. To convert mg/dL to mmol/L, multiply cholesterol values by 0.02586 and triglycerides by 0.011.
  2. aComparisons between genders. bAverage size in those with supratentorium SDICH.