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Table 1 Summary of content of the Fatigue Management Programme

From: Multi-centre parallel arm randomised controlled trial to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a group-based cognitive behavioural approach to managing fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis

Session

Title

Content

Homework

1

What is MS-related fatigue?

General introduction; expectations;

icebreaker (quiz); types of fatigue; contributory factors, conceptual

model of fatigue in MS

Activity/fatigue diary

2

Opening an "energy account"

Rest - functions; barriers; relaxation types and techniques; diaphragmatic breathing exercise; sleep hygiene

Rest/activity/sleep planner

3

Budgeting energy & smartening up goals

Types of activity; balancing activity & rest; moderating activity using the toolbox; goal-setting

Goal-setting exercise

4

The stress response; Introducing the cognitive behavioural model

The stress response (fight-or-flight); ways of coping with stress; introducing the cognitive behavioural model

'Unhelpful thoughts related to fatigue' diary

5

Putting unhelpful thoughts on trial

Unhelpful thought patterns related to fatigue; challenging unhelpful thoughts; levels of belief

Thought challenge sheet

6

Recapping & taking the programme forward

Revisiting expectations; group activity to revisit themes of the programme; rationale of 'Keeping on Track' planner

'Keeping on Track' planner