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Table 5 Perceived benefits and details on the use of mental practice reported by patients at the end of the six weeks intervention period

From: Feasibility of a mental practice intervention in stroke patients in nursing homes; a process evaluation

 

Perceived benefits

Effort to perform imagery

Skills MP helped with

Skills MP did not help with

Intending to use it after six weeks

Facilitators for learning and using imagery

A-109

A lot

Easy

Arm movements, right foot | leg

N/A

It always helped

Yes

When the therapists verbalises the movement during performance of the skill (not demonstrating or verbalising herself)

B-210

A lot

Easy

Walking stairs and getting up from the floor

N/A

Yes

Going through the steps before the skill performance, e.g. getting up from the floor

A-101

A lot

Neutral

Walking and becoming more secure

N/A

Yes

By experiencing the support and directions of the therapists

A-118

A lot

Neutral

Turning in bed, getting out of bed, walking

Washing and getting dressed

Yes

Demonstrations of the correct movement, observing others and chopping the movement up in small peaces

B-211

A lot

Neutral

Standing up from a chair

Keeping my balance

Not sure (not up to it yet)

Demonstrations and practicing together with the therapist

C-304

A lot

Hard

Walking

Did not use it for anything else but walking

No

I cannot remember which exercises or instructions facilitated use of MP most

C-306

A lot

Hard

Standing up from a chair and walking

N/A

No

I cannot remember which exercises or instructions facilitated use of MP most

A-114

Some

Easy

Walking with cane

N/A

Not sure

N/A

A-105

Some

Neutral

Walking, talking and putting on t-shirt

Talking; making S-sound

Yes

When the therapist explains the separate performance steps, lets me repeat them a lout and then lets me image the movement in my mind.

A-110

Some

Neutral

Standing up from a chair, walking with aids

N/A

No idea

Yes

By chopping up the movement in parts and then repeat them (accompanied by cues/words, like 'left' and 'right')

B-206

Some

Neutral

Concentrating

N/A

Not sure

Demonstrations and practicing together with the therapists

B-207

Some

Hard

Standing up from a chair

With walking, but also because of bad knees

Not sure

Demonstrations

B-106

Some

Hard

Driving with wheel chair to the table

Transfer wheel chair to toilet

Yes

By continuously repeating

C-302

Some

Hard

Supination and pronation of the arm

N/A

Did not use it for any other movements

No

I cannot remember which exercises or instruction facilitated use of MP most

  1. MP = mental practice | N/A = not applicable | A-nnn = nursing home (A, B or C) and patient number