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Table 3 Associations between MusiQoL dimension scores and sociodemographics, clinical characteristics, and cognitive function

From: Cognitive function and quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients: a cross-sectional study

 

ADLa

PWBa

RFra

SPTa

RFaa

RHCSa

SSLa

COPa

REJa

Indexa

Gender*

          

Women

28.64 (21.36)

44.43 (26.21)

63.47 (24.36)

50.64 (24.70)

71.47 (26.54)

70.51 (18.23)

53.13 (31.49)

53.07 (29.99)

60.28 (34.96)

54.63 (11.88)

Men

31.72 (21.17)

59.68 (19.86)

60.20 (24.17)

59.29 (21.93)

73.14 (22.65)

68.14 (21.15)

44.21 (31.76)

59.30 (28.49)

73.89 (29.77)

59.28 (13.14)

p*

0.28

0.002

0.41

0.04

0.99

0.70

0.19

0.28

0.03

0.08

Educational level*

          

<12 years

27.93 (16.61)

48.78 (25.54)

62.08 (25.51)

49.90 (24.71)

71.17 (27.02)

73.84 (18.91)

47.84 (33.64)

53.29 (28.59)

64.73 (34.30)

55.76 (13.00)

≥ 12 years

32.25 (25.54)

53.49 (23.87)

61.98 (22.80)

59.49 (21.91)

73.37 (22.28)

64.30 (19.04)

50.91 (29.50)

58.51 (30.41)

67.40 (32.70)

57.78 (12.09)

p*

0.79

0.36

0.81

0.03

0.91

0.007

0.71

0.36

0.77

0.31

Marital status*

          

Single

31.04 (22.14)

50.00 (26.69)

56.25 (27.59)

51.73 (23.33)

63.30 (27.61)

65.30 (19.73)

34.89 (33.79)

52.88 (32.24)

65.50 (35.01)

52.53(14.44)

Married/partnership

28.94 (20.54)

51.81 (23.20)

66.73 (20.12)

56.60 (24.27)

79.86 (19.41)

73.13 (18.67)

59.09 (26.29)

58.41 (26.28)

69.32 (31.81)

59.57 (10.23)

p*

0.65

0.52

0.06

0.26

0.002

0.05

0.001

0.45

0.34

0.03

Living*

          

Personal home

30.65 (21.96)

52.97 (24.22)

63.32 (23.41)

54.89 (24.25)

71.76 (25.04)

70.03 (19.48)

49.38 (31.92)

58.52 (28.65)

68.27 (32.93)

57.33 (12.47)

Friend/family home

27.91 (15.04)

35.90 (24.39)

54.55 (30.36

48.88 (19.84)

69.23 (27.08)

65.38 (20.08)

28.57 (25.73)

41.34 (32.03)

58.65 (32.02)

51.46 (14.00)

p*

0.88

0.03

0.22

0.36

0.79

0.35

0.10

0.07

0.23

0.31

Occupational status*

          

Working

40.84 (22.53)

54.38 (26.65)

59.48 (23.12)

56.82 (24.19)

76.58 (25.35)

70.68 (20.33)

52.00 (30.34)

57.41 (27.13)

65.95 (31.32)

57.08 (14.44)

Not working

25.96 (19.20)

50.47 (23.83)

64.47 (24.35)

53.15 (24.19)

70.36 (25.01)

68.91 (19.43)

48.05 (33.13)

55.07 (30.61)

66.83 (33.80)

56.89 (11.95)

p*

0.001

0.57

0.20

0.52

0.20

0.58

0.62

0.76

0.80

0.80

MS subtype**

          

RRb

39.33 (23.67)

48.61 (24.25)

59.31 (26.61)

48.11 (25.29)

65.53 (27.74)

75.39 (16.54)

44.64 (28.95)

62.90 (31.54)

62.10 (31.04)

56.59 (10.27)

PPb

19.10 (16.39)

51.43 (22.59)

57.02 (25.80)

52.63 (21.18)

75.44 (23.28)

60.09 (23.50)

54.17 (36.49)

52.78 (23.70)

69.85 (37.00)

54.98 (16.88)

SPb

25.61 (17.06)

51.76 (26.07)

65.20 (23.96)

57.75 (23.88)

73.03 (23.94)

69.52 (19.22)

48.37 (32.12)

51.56 (30.25)

67.55 (35.20)

56.56 (12.77)

CISb

50.52 (26.62)

59.72 (26.41)

63.89 (15.51)

67.71 (14.48)

86.11 (13.61)

66.67 (15.81)

70.83 (31.46)

58.33 (28.14)

62.50 (26.22)

64.77 (8.95)

p**

0.001

0.82

0.61

0.14

0.29

0.13

0.45

0.30

0.63

0.73

Cognitive function*

          

No deficit

31.03 (20.73)

52.08 (25.34)

61.42 (22.04)

58.22 (23.30)

74.27 (22.55)

67.26 (18.25)

52.55 (29.53)

59.72 (27.00)

63.39 (30.97)

57.10 (12.16)

Deficit

28.73 (22.53)

50.71 (24.13)

60.66 (26.65)

52.14 (26.00)

67.98 (28.81)

70.72 (20.45)

44.20 (36.08)

50.00 (32.57)

72.26 (36.44)

54.82 (14.14)

p*

0.34

0.86

1.00

0.25

0.42

0.36

0.31

0.15

0.11

0.68

EDSSd***

-0.40

0.09

0.15

0.12

0.08

-0.12

0.10

-0.06

0.17

0.12

p

0.001

0.37

0.13

0.23

0.43

0.24

0.37

0.58

0.09

0.30

Disease duration***

-0.05

-0.07

0.08

0.03

-0.13

-0.04

0.05

0.03

0.10

0.06

p

0.59

0.48

0.45

0.76

0.16

0.68

0.64

0.80

0.32

0.56

Age***

-0.05

0.13

0.07

0.06

-0.07

0.06

-0.04

0.18

0.13

0.06

p

0.57

0.17

0.47

0.54

0.46

0.55

0.71

0.07

0.19

0.59

  1. aADL activity of daily living, PWB psychological well-being, RFr relationships with friends, SPT symptoms, RFa relationships with family, RHCS relationships with health care system, SSL sentimental and sexual life, COP coping, REJ rejection
  2. bRR Relapsing remitting, PP Primary progressive, SP Secondary progressive, CIS Clinically isolated syndrome
  3. cCognitive function is defined as a deficit from BRB-N with at least three of eight impaired subtests
  4. dEDSS Expanded Disability Status Scale
  5. * mean (standard deviation), p: p-value Mann-Whitney test
  6. ** mean (standard deviation), p: p-value Kruskal-Wallis test
  7. *** Spearman's correlation coefficient, p: p-value Spearman's test
  8. Bold values: p < 0.05