From: Cognitive function and quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients: a cross-sectional study
ADLa | PWBa | RFra | SPTa | RFaa | RHCSa | SSLa | COPa | REJa | Indexa | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender* | ||||||||||
Women | 28.64 (21.36) | 44.43 (26.21) | 63.47 (24.36) | 50.64 (24.70) | 71.47 (26.54) | 70.51 (18.23) | 53.13 (31.49) | 53.07 (29.99) | 60.28 (34.96) | 54.63 (11.88) |
Men | 31.72 (21.17) | 59.68 (19.86) | 60.20 (24.17) | 59.29 (21.93) | 73.14 (22.65) | 68.14 (21.15) | 44.21 (31.76) | 59.30 (28.49) | 73.89 (29.77) | 59.28 (13.14) |
p* | 0.28 | 0.002 | 0.41 | 0.04 | 0.99 | 0.70 | 0.19 | 0.28 | 0.03 | 0.08 |
Educational level* | ||||||||||
<12 years | 27.93 (16.61) | 48.78 (25.54) | 62.08 (25.51) | 49.90 (24.71) | 71.17 (27.02) | 73.84 (18.91) | 47.84 (33.64) | 53.29 (28.59) | 64.73 (34.30) | 55.76 (13.00) |
≥ 12 years | 32.25 (25.54) | 53.49 (23.87) | 61.98 (22.80) | 59.49 (21.91) | 73.37 (22.28) | 64.30 (19.04) | 50.91 (29.50) | 58.51 (30.41) | 67.40 (32.70) | 57.78 (12.09) |
p* | 0.79 | 0.36 | 0.81 | 0.03 | 0.91 | 0.007 | 0.71 | 0.36 | 0.77 | 0.31 |
Marital status* | ||||||||||
Single | 31.04 (22.14) | 50.00 (26.69) | 56.25 (27.59) | 51.73 (23.33) | 63.30 (27.61) | 65.30 (19.73) | 34.89 (33.79) | 52.88 (32.24) | 65.50 (35.01) | 52.53(14.44) |
Married/partnership | 28.94 (20.54) | 51.81 (23.20) | 66.73 (20.12) | 56.60 (24.27) | 79.86 (19.41) | 73.13 (18.67) | 59.09 (26.29) | 58.41 (26.28) | 69.32 (31.81) | 59.57 (10.23) |
p* | 0.65 | 0.52 | 0.06 | 0.26 | 0.002 | 0.05 | 0.001 | 0.45 | 0.34 | 0.03 |
Living* | ||||||||||
Personal home | 30.65 (21.96) | 52.97 (24.22) | 63.32 (23.41) | 54.89 (24.25) | 71.76 (25.04) | 70.03 (19.48) | 49.38 (31.92) | 58.52 (28.65) | 68.27 (32.93) | 57.33 (12.47) |
Friend/family home | 27.91 (15.04) | 35.90 (24.39) | 54.55 (30.36 | 48.88 (19.84) | 69.23 (27.08) | 65.38 (20.08) | 28.57 (25.73) | 41.34 (32.03) | 58.65 (32.02) | 51.46 (14.00) |
p* | 0.88 | 0.03 | 0.22 | 0.36 | 0.79 | 0.35 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.23 | 0.31 |
Occupational status* | ||||||||||
Working | 40.84 (22.53) | 54.38 (26.65) | 59.48 (23.12) | 56.82 (24.19) | 76.58 (25.35) | 70.68 (20.33) | 52.00 (30.34) | 57.41 (27.13) | 65.95 (31.32) | 57.08 (14.44) |
Not working | 25.96 (19.20) | 50.47 (23.83) | 64.47 (24.35) | 53.15 (24.19) | 70.36 (25.01) | 68.91 (19.43) | 48.05 (33.13) | 55.07 (30.61) | 66.83 (33.80) | 56.89 (11.95) |
p* | 0.001 | 0.57 | 0.20 | 0.52 | 0.20 | 0.58 | 0.62 | 0.76 | 0.80 | 0.80 |
MS subtype** | ||||||||||
RRb | 39.33 (23.67) | 48.61 (24.25) | 59.31 (26.61) | 48.11 (25.29) | 65.53 (27.74) | 75.39 (16.54) | 44.64 (28.95) | 62.90 (31.54) | 62.10 (31.04) | 56.59 (10.27) |
PPb | 19.10 (16.39) | 51.43 (22.59) | 57.02 (25.80) | 52.63 (21.18) | 75.44 (23.28) | 60.09 (23.50) | 54.17 (36.49) | 52.78 (23.70) | 69.85 (37.00) | 54.98 (16.88) |
SPb | 25.61 (17.06) | 51.76 (26.07) | 65.20 (23.96) | 57.75 (23.88) | 73.03 (23.94) | 69.52 (19.22) | 48.37 (32.12) | 51.56 (30.25) | 67.55 (35.20) | 56.56 (12.77) |
CISb | 50.52 (26.62) | 59.72 (26.41) | 63.89 (15.51) | 67.71 (14.48) | 86.11 (13.61) | 66.67 (15.81) | 70.83 (31.46) | 58.33 (28.14) | 62.50 (26.22) | 64.77 (8.95) |
p** | 0.001 | 0.82 | 0.61 | 0.14 | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.30 | 0.63 | 0.73 |
Cognitive function* | ||||||||||
No deficit | 31.03 (20.73) | 52.08 (25.34) | 61.42 (22.04) | 58.22 (23.30) | 74.27 (22.55) | 67.26 (18.25) | 52.55 (29.53) | 59.72 (27.00) | 63.39 (30.97) | 57.10 (12.16) |
Deficit | 28.73 (22.53) | 50.71 (24.13) | 60.66 (26.65) | 52.14 (26.00) | 67.98 (28.81) | 70.72 (20.45) | 44.20 (36.08) | 50.00 (32.57) | 72.26 (36.44) | 54.82 (14.14) |
p* | 0.34 | 0.86 | 1.00 | 0.25 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.68 |
EDSSd*** | -0.40 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.08 | -0.12 | 0.10 | -0.06 | 0.17 | 0.12 |
p | 0.001 | 0.37 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.43 | 0.24 | 0.37 | 0.58 | 0.09 | 0.30 |
Disease duration*** | -0.05 | -0.07 | 0.08 | 0.03 | -0.13 | -0.04 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.06 |
p | 0.59 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.76 | 0.16 | 0.68 | 0.64 | 0.80 | 0.32 | 0.56 |
Age*** | -0.05 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.06 | -0.07 | 0.06 | -0.04 | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.06 |
p | 0.57 | 0.17 | 0.47 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.55 | 0.71 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.59 |