Table 1 MRI tomographic findings and clinical details of all 37 patients.
From: Cortical swallowing processing in early subacute stroke
Patient | Age | Sex/Hand | days after stroke | NIH-SS | FEES Score | Location of infarct |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Right hemispheric stroke with dysphagia (RHS +) | Â | Â | Â | |||
1 | 71 | F/R | 9 | 13 | 4 | R, fronto-parietal |
2 | 81 | F/R | 4 | 6 | 4 | R, multiple infarctions MCA area |
3 | 69 | F/R | 6 | 14 | 4 | R, corona radiata, basal ganglia |
4 | 77 | F/R | 7 | 10 | 3 | R, thalamus, hippocampus, insula, parietal |
5 | 77 | M/R | 19 | 6 | 4 | R, fronto-parietal |
6 | 62 | M/L | 3 | 3 | 3 | R, precentral |
| Â | 72.8 +/- 6.9 | 2 male | 8 +/- 5.8 | 8.7+/- 4.4 | 3.5+/-.8 | Â |
Right hemispheric stroke without dysphagia (RHS -) | Â | Â | ||||
1 | 46 | M/B | 9 | 8 | 1 | R, capsula interna |
2 | 72 | M/R | 6 | 3 | 1 | R, parieto-occipital |
3 | 66 | M/R | 5 | 3 | 1 | R, corona radiate |
4 | 65 | F/R | 6 | 14 | 1 | R, basal ganglia and capsula interna |
5 | 66 | M/R | 5 | 5 | 1 | R, postcentral |
6 | 69 | M/R | 3 | 5 | 1 | R, parieto-occipal, lat. temporal lobe |
7 | 33 | M/R | 17 | 10 | 1 | R, basal ganglia, putamen |
| Â | 59.6 +/- 14.4 | 6 male | 7.3 +/- 4.6 | 6.9 +/- 4.1 | 1(*) | Â |
Left hemispheric stroke with dysphagia (LHS +) | Â | Â | Â | |||
1 | 70 | M/R | 11 | 13 | 4 | L, basal ganglia |
2 | 78 | F/R | 10 | 14 | 4 | L, operculum, insula |
3 | 71 | M/R | 26 | 11 | 3 | L, precentral |
4 | 71 | F/R | 14 | 5 | 4 | L, temporo-parietal |
5 | 69 | M/R | 6 | 4 | 2 | L, gyri temporalis sup. and med. |
6 | 48 | M/R | 6 | 2 | 3 | L, parieto-occipall incl Insula |
7 | 65 | M/R | 8 | 6 | 2 | L, thalamus |
8 | 43 | F/R | 7 | 8 | 2 | L, temporo-parietal |
| Â | 63.6 +/- 13 | 5 male | 6.8 +/- 2.5 | 7.9 +/- 4.4 | 3+/-.9 | Â |
Left hemispheric stroke without dysphagia (LHS -) | Â | Â | ||||
1 | 79 | M/R | 8 | 4 | 1 | L, parieto-occipital |
2 | 60 | M/R | 4 | 2 | 1 | L, Ncl. caudatus, insula, precentral |
3 | 53 | M/R | 7 | 2 | 1 | L, capsula interna |
4 | 71 | F/R | 10 | 4 | 1 | L, precentral |
5 | 67 | F/R | 5 | 2 | 1 | L, dorsal hippocampus |
6 | 55 | F/R | 3 | 2 | 1 | L, pre- and postcentral |
7 | 57 | F/R | 7 | 7 | 1 | L, temporo-parietal |
8 | 51 | M/R | 4 | 6 | 1 | L, multiple infarctions MCA area |
| Â | 61.6 +/- 9.8 | 4 male | 6 +/- 2.4 | 3.6 +/- 2(*) | 1(*) | Â |
Brainstem stroke with dysphagia (BSS +) | Â | Â | Â | |||
1 | 65 | M/R | 11 | 3 | 2 | BS, cerebellum, medulla oblongata |
2 | 69 | M/R | 8 | 4 | 2 | BS, left cerebellum, left lat. medulla oblongata |
3 | 65 | M/R | 9 | 8 | 4 | BS, left pons, paramedian |
4 | 52 | M/R | 6 | 4 | 3 | BS, right mesencephalon |
5 | 76 | M/R | 8 | 4 | 3 | BS, right pons |
| Â | 65.4 +/- 8.7 | 5 male | 8.4 +/- 1.8 | 4.6 +/- 2 | 2.8+/-.8 | Â |
Brainstem stroke without dysphagia (BSS -) | Â | Â | Â | |||
1 | 39 | M/R | 6 | 4 | 1 | BS, right pons |
2 | 52 | M/R | 4 | 3 | 1 | BS, right pons |
3 | 71 | M/R | 6 | 3 | 1 | BS, left pons, paramedian |
| Â | 56.8 +/- 14.2 | 3 male | 5.4 +/- 1.2 (*) | 3.3 +/- .6 | 1(*) | Â |