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Table 4 Association between MAU testing and new vascular events using Cox proportional Hazard regression

From: Microalbuminuria indicates long-term vascular risk in patients after acute stroke undergoing in-patient rehabilitation

Events

MAU (+) n = 280

MAU (−) n = 566

HR (95%CI) †

p-value

Primary endpoint

Total mortality (%)

7.8

3.3

2.2 (1.3-3.7)

0.008

Secondary endpoints

Cardiovascular mortality (%)

5.2

2.8

2.5 (1.4-4.7)

0.002

Cardiovascular events (%)*

8.2

4.1

2.2 (1.32-3-72)

0.003

Stroke (%)

6.1

3.2

2.1 (1.05-4.2)

0.004

Myocardial infarction (%)

2.1

0.9

2.3 (1.2-4.4)

0.008

  1. Legend: * Stroke and/or MI; MAU microalbuminuria, HR Hazard ratio, CI confidence interval; † For multivariable adjustment of HRs, variables being significantly different at baseline (see Table 1 with a p-value < 0.05) were considered: age, body mass index, diabetes, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, total and HDL-cholesterol, the use of ACEi/ARBs, calciumantagonists, insulin, oral antidiabetic drugs and differences in the functional status as well as stroke subtype (TOAST), coronary artery disease and symptomatic peripheral artery disease as outlined in the methods section.