Skip to main content

Table 2 Contingency table for the observer agreement for cognitive impairment at cut-off −1.5 SD

From: Validation of a culturally modified short form of the McCarthy Scales of Children’s Abilities in 6 to 8 year old Zimbabwean school children: a cross section study

Assessment results cut off −1.5 SD

Observer 1

Observer 2

Delayed

Not Delayed

Total

A

B

7

True positive

False positive

 

7

0

 

C

D

94

False negative

True negative

 

11

83

 

Total

18

83

101

  1. Sensitivity = A / A + C 7/18=39%.
  2. Specificity = D / B + D 83/83=100%.
  3. Total Agreement = A + D / A + B + C + D (7+83)/101=89%.
  4. Positive Predictive Value = A / A + B 7/7=100%.
  5. Negative Predictive Value = D / C + D 83/94=88%.
  6. Over-referral = B / A + B + C + D 0/101=0%.
  7. Under-referral = C / A + B + C + D 11/101=11%.
  8. Likelihood ratio—positive = Sensitivity / (1 – specificity) incalculable.
  9. Likelihood ratio—negative = (1 – sensitivity) / specificity .61.