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Table 2 Characteristics of patients with and without post-partum relapses

From: Epidural analgesia and cesarean delivery in multiple sclerosis post-partum relapses: the Italian cohort study

 

Relapsing (#148)

Non relapsing (#201)

p

Age at conception (mean, SD, years)

31.5 (5.0)

32.1 (4.5)

0.241

Age at onset (mean, SD, years)

24.8 (6.1)

24.7 (5.7)

0.930

Disease duration at conception (mean, SD, years)

6.9 (5.0)

7.4 (4.8)

0.355

EDSS at conception (mean, SD)

1.7 (1.1)

1.4 (0.8)

0.001

Treated with DMDs prior to pregnancy (#, %)

70 (47.3)

106 (52.7)

0.315

Relapses in the year prior to pregnancy (mean, SD)

0.56 (0.84)

0.25 (0.59)

<0.001

Relapses during pregnancy (mean, SD)

0.19 (0.46)

0.06 (0.23)

<0.001

EA (#, %)

24 (16.2)

40 (19.9)

0.371

CD (#, %)

62 (41.9)

93 (46.3)

0.416

Breastfeeding (#, %)

43 (29.1%)

78 (38.8%)

0.066

  1. SD: Standard Deviation.
  2. EDSS: Expanded Disability Status Scale.
  3. DMDs: Disease Modifying Drugs.
  4. EA: Epidural Analgesia.
  5. CD: Caesarean Delivery.