Skip to main content

Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the enrolled disease groups

From: Clinical correlates of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis

Demographic variables

All MS

n = 273

RR-MS

n = 181

SP-MS

n = 80

PP-MS

n = 12

p-value

Females: Males (% Female)

208: 65 (76.2%)

138: 43 (76.2%)

63: 17 (78.8%)

7: 5 (58.3%)

0.34

Age, years

47.7 ± 10.7

44.7 ± 10.0

53.3 ± 9.7

54.6 ± 8.0

< 0.001

Disease duration*, years

15.2 ± 10.5

12.1 ± 8.3

21.9 ± 12.0

15.8 ± 9.4

< 0.001

Median EDSS* (IQR)

3.0 (4.0)

2.0 (1.5)

6.0 (1.5)

5.75 (3.13)

< 0.001

MSSS

4.05 ± 2.51

3.08 ± 2.12

5.87 ± 2.11

6.06 ± 2.71

< 0.001

Treatment duration, years

3.8 ± 3.7

3.4 ± 3.5

4.8 ± 4.1

3.4 ± 3.0

0.03

  1. * From symptoms.
  2. Female to male ratio: χ2 test; Age, disease duration, MSSS, treatment duration: one-way ANOVA; EDSS: Kruskal-Wallis test.
  3. MS multiple sclerosis; PP primary progressive, RR relapsing-remitting; SP econdary progressive; IQR inter-quartile range; EDSS Expanded Disability Status Scale.