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Table 3 Discriminative value: Sensitivity and specificity of individual test items on first two days of admission

From: Development and external validation of a new PTA assessment scale

  

Mild TBI (n = 105/n = 51)a

Moderate/Severe TBI (n = 21/n = 18)a

Controls (n = 31/n = 31)a

Items

 

 Sensitivity (%) 

 p Value   b 

 Sensitivity (%) 

 p Value   b 

 Specificity (%) 

 Selected 

      

Age

Day 1

6

0.336

19

0.022

100

 

Day 2

6

0.292

22

0.016

100

Name of hospital

Day 1

11

0.068

50

0.000

100

 

Day 2

12

0.412

35

0.011

96

Time

Day 1

23

0.002

33

0.001

100

 

Day 2

20

0.087

39

0.005

96

Day of week

Day 1

11

0.732

33

0.022

93

 

Day 2

13

0.088

28

0.008

100

Month

Day 1

8

0.198

33

0.001

100

 

Day 2

0

-

29

0.006

100

Mode of transport

Day 1

19

0.044

48

0.000

97

 

Day 2

18

0.025

56

0.000

100

Recall memory items

Day 2

46

0.541

71

0.039

62

Recognition memory items

Day 2

27

0.273

50

0.013

85

 Rejected 

      

City of hospital

Day 1

4

0.574

24

0.008

100

 

Day 2

6

0.547

17

0.062

100

Period of day

Day 1

8

0.198

33

0.001

100

 

Day 2

10

0.161

33

0.003

100

Date

Day 1

25

1.0

62

0.008

77

 

Day 2

24

0.122

39

0.021

92

Year

Day 1

3

1.0

29

0.013

97

 

Day 2

6

1.0

22

0.142

96

Admission date

Day 1

29

0.438

71

0.062

62

 

Day 2

24

1.0

72

0.001

80

  1. aNumber of patients between parenthesis: first number on day 1, second number on day 2. bp Value: patients versus controls. TBI, traumatic brain injury.