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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of HCs, all MS patients, and MS subtypes

From: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: a highly prevalent age-dependent phenomenon

 

Disease group (n)

 

HCs (38)

All MS (146)

P value

CIS (16)

PPMS (19)

RRMS (53)

SPMS (58)

P value

Age (y)

37±10

40±9

0.112

32±7

48±11

37±9

43±7

0.001a

mean (±SD)

M/F

18/20

49/97

0.115

6/10

6/13

13/40

17/41

0.001b

EDSS

 

4

 

2.3

5.5

3.0

5.0

0.001a

median (range)

 

(1.5-7.0)

 

(1.5-3.5)

(3.5-7.0)

(2.0-5.0)

(2.5-7.0)

MSSS

 

5.3

 

6.3

5.3

5.4

4.9

0.122

median (range)

 

(1.2-9.5)

 

(2.1-8.6)

(3.7-9.1)

(1.5-8.6)

(1.6-9.4)

Disease duration (y)

 

11

 

1

13

7

16

0.001a

median (range)

 

(0–35)

 

(0–11)

(4–24)

(1–29)

(3–35)

Onset age (y)

 

28.0

 

29.3

35.0

27.6

27.0

0.036c

median (range)

 

(13.0-57.0)

 

(18.5-41.0)

(18–57)

(15–46)

(13–44)

  1. aAge, EDSS, and disease duration were significantly higher in PPMS and SPMS patients than in CIS and RRMS patients.
  2. bMale sex was significantly prevalent in PP patients.
  3. cOnset age was significantly higher in PPMS patients than in RR and SP patients.
  4. Abbreviations: CIS: clinically isolated syndrome; HCs: healthy controls; MS: multiple sclerosis; PPMS: primary progressive multiple sclerosis; RRMS: relapsing-remittent multiple sclerosis; SPMS: secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.