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Table 2 Clinical and Laboratory results a

From: Vitamin D supplementation for patients with multiple sclerosis treated with interferon-beta: a randomized controlled trial assessing the effect on flu-like symptoms and immunomodulatory properties

Study group

Low dose group

High dose group

800 IU/day

4370 IU/day

Parameter

Baseline

3Months

6 Months

End

p-value

Baseline

3Months

6 Months

End

p-value

Annual Relapse rate

0.38±0.26

--

--

0.34±0.27

0.88 b

0.28±0.23

--

--

0.51±0.34

0.32 b

EDSS

3.6±2.2

--

3.6±2.1

3.6±2.3

0.1c

2.9±2.0

--

3.4±2.3

3.3±2.4

0.26 c

4.5

2.8

3.0

2.5

3

2.5

(0-7)

(0-7)

(0-7)

(0-7)

(0-7)

(0-7)

Quality of life score (FAMS)

145.6±30.8

--

--

142.7±32.5

0.68 d

147.9±38.6

--

--

146.6±45.5

0.84 d

138

134

158

150

(103-205)

(94-212)

(85-211)

(71-225)

Serum calcium (mg/dl)

9.5±0.4

9.7±0.3

9.5±0.4

9.5±0.5

0.4 c

9.6±0.3

9.7±0.2

9.6±0.2

9.4±0.5

0.2 c

9.5

9.6

9.5

9.4

9.5

9.5

9.6

9.4

(8.7-10.2)

(9.2-10.2)

(9-10.3)

(8.9-10.3)

(9.2-10.1)

(9.4-10.1)

(9.2-10.1)

(8.6-10.1)

PTH (pg/ml)

36.7 ±17.1

31.6±11.5

--

--

0.17 d

30.4±13.5

25.0±10.0

--

--

0.04 d

35.5

29.4

31.1

21.7

(11.5-77.4)

(12.8-53.3)

(8.3-49.9)

(6.4-41.4)

IFN-γ (pg/ml)

0.20±0.22

0.14±0.2

--

--

0.13 d

0.51±1.1

0.58±1.3

--

--

0.7 d

0.08

0.03

0.05

0.07

(0-0.61)

(0-0.77)

(0-4.4)

(0-5.8)

IL17 (pg/ml)

4.01±3.99

9.14±9.9

--

--

0.04 d

5.83±6.1

6.38±6.7

--

--

0.75 d

3.74

7.8

4.3

3.4

(0-11)

(0-38.3)

(0-19)

(0-20.8)

IL10 (pg/ml)

undetected

undetected

--

--

--

undetected

undetected

--

--

--

  1. a. Summary statistics are mean ± standard deviation and median (range).
  2. b. Mid-P exact test.
  3. c. ANOVA with repeated measures.
  4. d. Paired Student’s t-test.