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Table 5 Estimated marginal means for health related quality of life measures by gender, disability and physical activity

From: Physical activity and associated levels of disability and quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis: a large international survey

Gender

Level of disability

Level of physical activity

Physical health composite

Mental health composite

Energy subscale

Social function subscale

Overall QOL subscale

EMM

EMM

EMM

EMM

EMM

SEa

SEb

SEc

SEd

SEe

Male

High

High

50.6

66.1

48.9

55.3

59.8

1.7

2.0

2.0

2.0

1.6

Moderate

46.6

64.3

43.6

53.1

56.6

1.7

1.9

2.0

2.0

1.6

Low

38.3

57.9

35.0

44.7

50.6

1.5

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.4

Moderate

High

55.3

64.9

45.9

66.1

64.0

1.2

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.2

Moderate

51.4

63.1

40.6

63.9

60.8

1.2

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.2

Low

43.1

56.7

32.0

55.6

54.7

1.1

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.1

Low

High

77.5

75.6

58.8

84.9

75.7

1.1

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.1

Moderate

73.6

73.8

53.4

82.6

72.5

1.1

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.1

Low

65.3

67.4

44.9

74.3

66.4

1.2

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.2

Female

High

High

48.2

66.0

46.2

54.5

62.2

1.5

1.8

1.8

1.8

1.5

Moderate

44.2

64.2

40.8

52.3

59.1

1.5

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.4

Low

35.9

57.9

32.2

44.0

53.0

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.2

Moderate

High

53.0

64.8

43.1

65.4

66.4

1.0

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.0

Moderate

49.0

63.0

37.8

63.1

63.2

0.9

1.1

1.1

1.1

0.9

Low

40.7

56.6

29.2

54.8

57.2

0.8

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.8

Low

High

75.1

75.5

56.0

84.1

78.1

0.8

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.8

Moderate

71.2

73.7

50.7

81.9

74.9

0.8

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.7

Low

62.9

67.3

42.1

73.6

68.9

0.8

1.0

1.0

1.0

0.8

  1. aCovariate age appearing in the model is evaluated at the following value: 45.0.
  2. bCovariate age appearing in the model is evaluated at the following value: 45.5.
  3. cCovariate age appearing in the model is evaluated at the following value: 45.7.
  4. dCovariate age appearing in the model is evaluated at the following value: 45.6.
  5. eCovariate age appearing in the model is evaluated at the following value: 45.6.