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Table 2 Study characteristics

From: Mindfulness based interventions in multiple sclerosis - a systematic review

Study (country)

Study design (setting)

Sample size (attrition %)

Type of intervention (duration)

Outcome measures

Data collection

Mills and Allen [41] (Wales)

RCT (Patients home)

n = 16 (12.5%)

Mindful breathing Mindful movement (Tai Chi) Self compassion Home study material (6/52 duration)

POMS Standing balance Symptom rating questionnaire

Baseline

Post intervention

3 months post intervention

Grossman et al. [40] (Switzerland)

RCT (University hospital)

n = 150 (5%)

Mindful breathing Mindful movement (Yoga) Body scan Home study material (8/52 duration)

CES-DSTAI MFIS HAQUAMS PQOLC Neuropsych.

Baseline

Post intervention

6 months post intervention

Tavee et al. [42] (United States)

CT (University hospital)

n = 17 (43%)

Mindful breathing (Samatha) Mindful movement (Tai Chi) Walking meditation (8/52 duration)

SF-36 MFIS VAS Physical role Vitality PDDS

Baseline

Post intervention

NR

  1. 1. RCT - Randomised controlled trial; 2. CT - Controlled trial; 3. CES-D Center for epidemiological studies depression scale ; 4. HAQUAMS - Hamburg quality of life questionnaire in multiple sclerosis (German); 5. MFIS - Modified fatigue impact scale; 6. POMS - Profile of mood states; 7. PQOLC - Profile of health related quality of life in chronic disorders (German); 8. SF-36 - Short form 36; 9. STAI - Spielberger trait anxiety inventory; 10. VAS - Visual analogue scale for bodily pain; 11. PDDS - Patient Determined Disease Steps; 12. Neuropsych. - Neuropsychological assessment; 13. NR - not recorded.