Table 3 Primary outcome measures, mean ± SD, median (IQ-range), or number (%)

PADS-R

total

0.184 ± 1.475

–0.180 ± 1.632

0.333 ± 1.383

0.007*

≥ mean

135 (47.0%)

29 (34.5%)

106 (52.2%)

0.006*

< mean

152 (53.0%)

55 (65.5%)

97 (47.8%)

MSIS-29

physical

27.5 (7.5–52.5)

41.3 (13.8–63.8)

25.0 (6.3–47.5)

0.004*

psychological

27.8 (11.1–47.2)

30.6 (13.9–50.0)

25.0 (9.0–43.8)

0.18

physical 0–25

133 (46.3%)

31 (36.9%)

102 (50.2%)

0.002*

physical >25–50

71 (24.7%)

15 (17.9%)

56 (27.6%)

physical >50–75

51 (17.8%)

20 (23.8%)

31 (15.3%)

physical >75–100

26 (9.1%)

15 (17.9%)

11 (5.4%)

FSS

total

4.66 (2.94–5.89)

4.78 (3.11–6.11)

4.56 (2.9–5.89)

0.417

≥4

177 (61.7%)

54 (64.3%)

123 (60.6%)

0.51

<4

108 (37.6%)

29 (34.5%)

79 (38.9%)

ESES

27 (20–35)

25 (18–33)

28 (21–36)

0.013*

FES(S)

total

112 (65–129)

99 (40–128)

116 (76–130)

0.012*

IADL

52 (26–60)

41 (12–60)

54 (29–60)

0.016*

PADL

54 (36–60)

51 (25–59)

56 (42–60)

0.003*

SIPAneg

total

0.06 (0.00–0.28)

0.08 (0.00–0.33)

0.06 (0.00–0.25)

0.067

family

0.08 (0.00–0.33)

0.13 (0.00–0.58)

0.08 (0.00–0.33)

0.558

friends

0.00 (0.00–0.33)

0.08 (0.00–0.33)

0.00 (0.00–0.33)

0.454

experts

0.00 (0.00–0.08)

0.00 (0.00–0.17)

0.00 (0.00–0.08)

0.215

SIPApos

total

0.80 (0.40–1.36)

0.73 (0.36–1.25)

0.82 (0.40–1.38)

0.382

family

1.13 (0.45–1.75)

1.00 (0.55–1.70)

1.23 (0.40–1.80)

0.005*

friends

0.67 (0.20–1.40)

0.60 (0.08–1.07)

0.80 (0.27–1.47)

0.139

experts

0.23 (0.00–1.15)

0.40 (0.00–1.25)

0.20 (0.00–1.07)

0.38