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Table 3 Neuropsychological test results of the iNPH patient subgroups by CSF Aβ42 level before CSF drainage (N = 18, A) and change before and after CSF drainage (N = 10, B)

From: Evaluation of coexistence of Alzheimer’s disease in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus using ELISA analyses for CSF biomarkers

 

      (A)

 

      (B)

 
 

Lower CSF Aβ42

Higher CSF Aβ42

P

Lower CSF Aβ42

Higher CSF Aβ42

p

 

(n = 7)

(n = 11)

 

(n = 5)

(n = 5)

 

Attention

      

 Digit span forward test

4.7 ± 1.1

6.2 ± 1.4

0.018*

0.2 ± 1.3

-0.6 ± 0.8

0.131

 Digit span backward test

2.0 ± 1.5

2.7 ± 1.1

0.271

0.0 ± 0.7

-0.2 ± 0.8

0.911

Language function

      

 K-BNT

25.3 ± 6.6

36.1 ± 14.3

0.157

2.4 ± 6.5

0.6 ± 3.6

0.602

Visuospatial function

      

 RCFT Copy

12.8 ± 10.7

23.7 ± 12.5

0.043*

0.1 ± 4.5

-1.0 ± 2.1

0.577

Memory function

      

 SVLT immediate recall

6.8 ± 1.9

13.3 ± 3.6

0.009*

2.0 ± 3.0

4.2 ± 3.8

0.117

 SVLT delayed recall

0.1 ± 0.3

1.8 ± 2.0

0.204

0.0 ± 0.0

2.0 ± 1.8

0.054

 SVLT recognition

15.5 ± 2.9

15.9 ± 4.0

0.820

-1.0 ± 4.1

1.4 ± 2.8

0.602

 RCFT immediate recall

2.9 ± 4.3

7.9 ± 6.7

0.129

-0.8 ± 2.5

2.2 ± 3.5

0.245

 RCFT delayed recall

1.8 ± 2.8

6.6 ± 6.2

0.232

0.3 ± 2.3

3.0 ± 3.2

0.245

 RCFT recognition

16.0 ± 3.3

16.9 ± 3.1

0.480

-2.6 ± 3.2

2.0 ± 3.0

0.465

Frontal function

      

 Contrasting program

15.0 ± 8.3

14.2 ± 9.1

0.691

-0.2 ± 0.4

0.2 ± 0.4

0.180

 Go-no go

9.6 ± 10.2

11.0 ± 9.1

0.499

3.2 ± 8.9

2.8 ± 6.2

0.451

 Semantic COWAT

6.3 ± 3.9

8.8 ± 6.1

0.269

-1.4 ± 3.3

5.4 ± 6.1

0.117

 Phonemic COWAT

10.0 ± 6.0

14.4 ± 11.4

0.926

-1.0 ± 1.7

5.4 ± 6.1

0.018*

 Stroop test: color reading

26.0 ± 13.2

44.5 ± 35.9

0.905

-4.4 ± 9.5

8.2 ± 8.1

0.008*

  1. Continuous variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation. iNPH: Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus; AD: Alzheimer’s Disease; K-BNT: Korean version of Boston Naming Test; RCFT: Rey Complex Figure Test; SVLT: Seoul Verbal Learning Test; COWAT: Controlled Oral Word Association Test.