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Table 4 Patient demographics by incontinence status a

From: Impact of urinary incontinence on health-related quality of life, daily activities, and healthcare resource utilization in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity

Variables

Incontinence statusb

Continent

Incontinent

(n = 78)

(n = 235)

Age (mean (sd))

USA

55.8 (17.4)

54.9 (15.9)

Europe

49.9 (16.5)

54.1 (16.2)

Total

51.5 (16.9)

54.3 (16.1)

Male (n (%))

USA

11 (52.4%)

23 (35.4%)

Europe

24 (42.1%)

79 (47.0%)

Total

35 (44.9%)

102 (43.8%)

Diagnosed ≥ 1 year ago

USA**

9 (52.9%)

55 (88.7%)

(n (%))

Europe

38 (73.1%)

110 (68.8%)

Total

47 (68.1%)

165 (74.3%)

Ethnicity (n (%))

USA

White/Caucasian

11 (52.4%)

45 (69.2%)

Hispanic/Latino

4 (19.0%)

5 (7.7%)

Afro/Caribbean

5 (23.8%)

13 (20.0%)

Others

1 (4.8%)

2 (3.1%)

Europe

White/Caucasian

48 (84.2%)

148 (87.1%)

Hispanic/Latino

7 (12.3%)

9 (5.3%)

Afro/Caribbean

2 (3.5%)

7 (4.1%)

Others

0 (0.0%)

6 (3.5%)

Total

White/Caucasian

59 (75.6%)

193 (82.1%)

Hispanic/Latino

11 (14.1%)

14 (6.0%)

Afro/Caribbean

7 (9.0%)

20 (8.5%)

Others

1 (1.3%)

8 (3.4%)

Education (n (%))

USA

Less than high school

1 (5.0%)

1 (1.8%)

High school

6 (30.0%)

22 (39.3%)

College or more

13 (65.0%)

33 (58.9%)

Europe

Less than high school

6 (11.1%)

25 (15.5%)

High school

18 (33.3%)

65 (40.4%)

College or more

30 (55.6%)

71 (44.1%)

Total

Less than high school

7 (9.5%)

26 (12.0%)

High school

24 (32.4%)

87 (40.1%)

College or more

43 (58.1%)

104 (47.9%)

Have any insurance (n (%))

USA

18 (100.0%)

55 (98.2%)

Europe

43 (76.8%)

125 (76.7%)

Total

61 (82.4%)

180 (82.2%)

  1. aBivariate analyses comparing distribution of demographic variables between incontinent versus continent group.
  2. b11 out of 324 NDO patients had unknown incontinent status.
  3. *p < 0.05 **p < 0.01 ***p < 0.001 in chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, t-test, or Wilcoxon rank-sum test as appropriate.