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Table 3 Associated abnormalities and subtypes.

From: Encephalomeningocele cases over 10 years in Thailand: a case series

Abnormalities & Complications

Subtype

 

Meningocele

Encephalomeningocele

No record

 

NE

Combined

NF

O

NE

Combined

NF

O

 

Anophthalmia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1*

Microphthalmia

-

1a

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

Lacrimal duct obstruction

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

-

Amblyopia

-

1a

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Corneal clouding

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

1*

Microcephaly

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

Hydrocephalus

-

-

-

-

-

1b

-

-

-

Agenesis of corpus callosum

-

-

-

-

-

1b

-

-

-

No abnormalities

2

2

-

-

-

2

1

-

6**

Total

6

8

8

  1. a,b Abnormalities in the same patients. * Combined subtype. ** Three cases had nasoethmoidal lesions. One case had a lesion in combined subtype. NE = Nasoethmoidal. NF = Nasofrontal. O = Occipital.