Table 4 Age- and sex-specific prevalence of stroke by habitat.
From: Stroke prevalence among the Spanish elderly: an analysis based on screening surveys
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HABITAT | Age Group | Crude cases/pop. P (%) | Age- adjusted P (%) | OR and 95%CI controlled for age and sex. Reference: URBAN | ||||
70 – 74 cases/pop* P (%)** | 75 – 79 cases/pop. P (%) | 80 – 84 cases/pop. P (%) | 85 – 89 cases/pop. P (%) | > 89 cases/pop. P (%) | ||||
1. URBAN | 32/551 5.8 | 37/518 7.1 | 29/422 6.9 | 48/461 10.4 | 11/142 7.7 | 157/2.094 7.5 | 6.9 | 1 |
2. URBAN MIXED | 9/225 4.0 | 11/133 8.3 | 6/84 7.1 | 2/37 5.4 | 1/20 5.0 | 29/499 5.8 | 5.8 | 0.87 (0.57 – 1.31) |
3. SUBURBAN | 51/542 9.4 | 33/332 9.9 | 13/189 6.9 | 18/80 27.5 | 3/36 8.3 | 118/1.179 10.0 | 10.4 | 1.49 (1.15 – 1.94) |
4. RURAL | 9/286 3.1 | 7/161 4.3 | 7/109 6.4 | 4/58 6.9 | 0/14 0.0 | 27/628 4.3 | 4.3 | 0.63 (0.41 – 0.97) |
WOMEN | ||||||||
HABITAT | Age Group | Crude cases/pop. P (%) | Age- adjusted P (%) | OR and 95%CI controlled for age and sex. Reference: URBAN | ||||
70 – 74 cases/pop P (%) | 75 – 79 cases/pop. P (%) | 80 – 84 cases/pop. P (%) | 85 – 89 cases/pop. P (%) | > 89 cases/pop. P (%) | ||||
1. URBAN | 32/785 4.1 | 32/694 4.6 | 23/559 4.1 | 61/578 10.5 | 27/277 9.7 | 175/2.893 6.0 | 5.1 | 1 |
2. URBAN MIXED | 9/302 3.0 | 15/228 6.6 | 12/174 6.9 | 7/97 7.2 | 3/49 6.1 | 46/850 5.4 | 5.1 | 1.00 (0.71 – 1.40) |
3. SUBURBAN | 36/669 5.4 | 32/478 6.7 | 38/329 11.5 | 15/178 8.4 | 16/85 18.8 | 137/1.739 7.9 | 7.5 | 1.49 (1.18 – 1.89) |
4. RURAL | 9/290 3.1 | 6/187 3.2 | 5/168 3.0 | 5/88 5.7 | 1/32 3.1 | 26/765 3.4 | 3.4 | 0.64 (0.42 – 0.97) |
BOTH SEXES | ||||||||
HABITAT | Age Group | Crude cases/pop. P (%) | Age- adjusted P (%) | OR and 95%CI controlled for age and sex. Reference: URBAN | ||||
70 – 74 cases/pop P (%) | 75 – 79 cases/pop. P (%) | 80 – 84 cases/pop. P (%) | 85 – 89 cases/pop. P (%) | > 89 cases/pop. P (%) | ||||
1. URBAN | 64/1.336 4.8 | 69/1.212 5.7 | 52/981 5.3 | 109/1.039 10.5 | 38/419 9.1 | 332/4.987 6.6 | 5.9 | 1 |
2. URBAN MIXED | 18/527 3.4 | 26/361 7.2 | 18/258 7.0 | 9/134 6.7 | 4/69 5.8 | 75/1.349 5.5 | 5.4 | 0.95 (0.73 – 1.23) |
3. SUBURBAN | 87/1.211 7.2 | 65/810 8.0 | 51/518 9.8 | 33/258 12.8 | 19/121 15.7 | 255/2.918 8.7 | 8.7 | 1.50 (1.26 – 1.79) |
4. RURAL | 18/576 3.1 | 13/348 3.7 | 12/277 4.3 | 9/146 6.2 | 1/46 2.2 | 53/1.393 3.8 | 3.8 | 0.64 (0.48 – 0.86) |