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Table 1 Gender differences in patients' socio-demographic characteristics versus general population control group

From: Relationship of depression, disability, and family caregiver attitudes to the quality of life of Kuwaiti persons with multiple sclerosis: a controlled study

Variables

Men (% or SD) N = 60 (1)

Women (% or SD) N = 109 (2)

X2

Df

P

Control: men N = 61(%/SD) (3)

Control: women N = 110(%/SD) (4)

Gender differences b/w pts & control P level

Education: N = 60/109

  

1.30

2

0.52

   

Primary/high school

35(58.3)

54(49.6)

   

38(62.3)

47(42.7)

1 Vs 3: P < 0.08

College/PG

25(41.7)

55(50.5)

   

23(37.7)

63(57.3)

2 Vs 4: P < 0.4

Occupation: N = 50/83

  

5.70

3

0.13

   

Unemployed/student

14(28.0)

37(44.6)

   

17(27.9)

54(49.1)

1 Vs 3: P < 0.9

Medium/high skill

36(72.0)

46(55.5)

   

45(71.6)

56(50.8)

2 Vs 4: P < 0.6

Marital: N = 60/108

  

0.35

2

0.84

   

Single

32(53.3)

58(53.7)

   

25(40.9)

52(47.2)

1 Vs 3: P < 0.2

Married

28(46.7)

50(46.3)

   

36(59.0)

58(52.7)

2 Vs 4: P < 0.4

Age: N = 58/108

32.4(7.6)

32.5(9.4)

  

ns

32.3(7.6)

32.7(9.1)

ns

Age onset of illness

26.9(6.8)

27.3(8.2)

  

ns

   

Duration illness(yrs): N = 60/109

5.7(5.4)

5.2(5.3)

  

ns

   

Disability score* (EDSS): N = 60/108

3.2(2.1)

2.4(1.6)

2.7

166

0.008

   

Depression score: (BDI): N = 49/97

14.0(11.4)

14.4(11.2)

  

Ns

   
  1. * EDSS classification (N = 169): Mild: 1–3.5 (139 or 82.2%); moderate: 4 – 6.5 (22 or 13.0%); severe: 7–9 (8 or 4.7%) Mean EDSS = 2.7 (1.8); median = 2.5; mode = 1.0