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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the without dementia, AD and MD groups. AD, Alzheimer's disease; MD, mixed dementia

From: Brain type carnosinase in dementia: a pilot study

 

Patient group

 

Without dementia

AD

MD

Number of patients

17

13

7

Mean age (range)

80.2 (64–92)

75.5 (58–88)

82.3(72–92)

Female gender

15

8

6

Mean aterial pressure (mmHg)

99 ± 13

103 ± 9

97 ± 7

Duration of dementia (month)

-

19 ± 18

11 ± 10

Mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score

-

20 ± 7

21 ± 7

Neuroimaging (CT or MRI)

2

5

4

Diet, meat eaten within the last day

13

11

4

Exercise, 3 or more times per week

9

9

2

Medical Conditions:

   

   Arthritis

8

4

4

   Cardiovascular disease

5

4

3

   Depression

4

2

2

   Diabetes

3

1

1

   Hypothyroidism, treated

2

1

0

   Parkinson's disease

1

0

0

   Renal insufficiency

0

0

2

   Stroke, history

2

0

0

   TIA, history

0

1

2

Dementia medication:

   

   Donepezil

0

6

2

   Memantine

0

1

0

   Galantamine

0

1

2

  1. AD, Alzheimer's disease; MD, mixed dementia.