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Table 2 Medication Use and Persistence by the 420 Patients Enrolled in the Stroke Outcome Study from 2001–2002 at the Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

From: Medication Persistence Rates and Factors Associated with Persistence in Patients Following Stroke: A Cohort Study

Drug category

Users at discharge, n (%)

Users at 6 months, n (%)

Persistencea at 6 months (%)

Users at 12 months, n (%)b

Persistencec at 12 months (%)b

Antihyperglycemic

104 (24.8)

104 (24.8)

101/104 (97.1)

103 (25.6)

98/101 (97.0)

   Insulin

25 (6.0)

26 (6.2)

 

32 (8.0)

 

   Oral agents

87 (20.7)

86 (20.5)

 

82 (20.4)

 

Antihypertensive

384 (91.4)

374 (89.0)

363/384 (94.5)

355 (88.3)

348/367 (94.8)

   Diuretic

137 (32.6)

140 (33.3)

 

151 (37.6)

 

   β-Blocker

182 (43.3)

176 (41.9)

 

166 (41.3)

 

   CCB

96 (22.9)

102 (24.3)

 

96 (23.9)

 

   ACE-I

317 (75.5)

291 (69.3)

 

272 (67.7)

 

   ARB

21 (5.0)

34 (8.1)

 

40 (10.0)

 

   Other

7 (1.7)

9 (2.1)

 

10 (2.5)

 

Antithrombotic

405 (96.4)

392 (93.3)

385/405 (95.1)

379 (94.3)

372/387 (96.1)

   Antiplateletd

341 (81.7)

333 (79.3)

322/341 (94.4)

322 (80.1)

310/325 (95.4)

   Anticoagulantd

72 (17.1)

71 (16.9)

60/72 (83.3)

69 (17.2)

57/69 (82.6)

Antilipidemic

307 (73.1)

304 (72.4)

285/307 (92.8)

300 (74.6)

276/302 (91.4)

   Statin

306 (72.9)

295 (70.2)

 

293 (72.9)

 

   Other

1 (0.2)

10 (2.4)

 

9 (2.2)

 

Combination use

     

   Antihypertensive and antithrombotic

373 (88.8)

360 (85.7)

 

342 (85.1)

 

   Antihypertensive, antithrombotic and antilipidemic

286 (68.1)

284 (67.6)

 

274 (68.2)

 
  1. ACE-I = angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB = angiotensin receptor blocker, CCB = calcium channel blocker
  2. aThe percentage of patients persistent at six months is the number of patients still receiving a drug from the drug category at six months divided by the total number who were prescribed a drug from the drug category at discharge
  3. bAt 12 months, 17 patients had died and 1 patient had a missing medication list leaving a total of 402 eligible for analysis
  4. cThe percentage of patients persistent at 12 months is the number of patients still receiving a drug from the drug category at 12 months divided by the total number who were prescribed a drug from the drug category at discharge and who completed the 12 month visit with a medication list
  5. d8 patients were prescribed both an anticoagulant and an antiplatelet at discharge