Figure 1

Changes in verbal fluency, learning, and memory over 6 months during maintenance treatment with perispinal etanercept in a 12 subject pilot study, as reflected by T-score change from baseline to 6 months. Two-tailed, paired t-tests were conducted comparing baseline performance to 6-month performance on all neuropsychological measures. Abbreviations: California Verbal Learning Test-Second Edition, Adult Version (CVLT-II), including tests 1–5 and slope of change; Logical Memory I (LMI), and II (LMII) from the Wechsler Memory Scale-Abbreviated (WMS-a); the Comprehensive Trail Making Test (TMT), including tests 1 (TMT-1) and 4 (more difficult) (TMT-4); Boston Naming Test; and letter(FAS) and category(animal) verbal fluency.