| Country | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Cuba | DR | Peru |  | Venezuela | Mexico |  | China |  | India |  |
 | Urban | Urban | Urban | Rural | Urban | Urban | Rural | Urban | Rural | Urban | Rural |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
65 - 69 | 5.7 (1.9) | 4.8 (1.9) | 5.7 (1.8) | 4.8 (1.9) | 5.6 (2.0) | 5.1 (1.7) | 4.8 (1.8) | 7.0 (1.6) | 4.2 (1.8) | 4.63 (2.0) | 3.2 (1.8) |
70 - 74 | 5.3 (1.8) | 4.4 (1.8) | 5.2 (1.8) | 4.5 (1.9) | 5.2 (2.0) | 4.6 (1.8) | 4.1 (1.9) | 6.8 (1.7) | 3.9 (1.7) | 4.19 (2.0) | 2.9 (1.7) |
75 - 79 | 4.9 (1.9) | 4.1 (1.8) | 4.6 (1.8) | 3.6 (1.8) | 4.8 (2.1) | 4.0 (1.8) | 3.6 (2.0) | 6.5 (1.9) | 3.3 (1.7) | 3.87 (2.2) | 2.8 (1.7) |
80+ | 4.3 (1.8) | 3.5 (1.9) | 3.8 (1.9) | 3.5 (2.0) | 4.1 (2.0) | 3.6 (1.8) | 3.7 (1.9) | 6.1 (2.2) | 3.3 (1.6) | 3.31 (2.1) | 2.1 (1.6) |
Crude β (95% C.I.) | -0.4 (-0.5 to -0.4) | -0.4 (-0.5 to -0.4) | -0.6 (-0.7 to -0.5) | -0.5 (-0.6 to -0.3) | -0.5 (-0.6 to -0.4) | -0.5 (-0.6 to -0.4) | -0.4 (-0.5 to -0.3) | -0.3 (-0.4 to -0.2) | -0.4 (-0.5 to -0.3) | -0.4 (-0.6 to -0.3) | -0.3 (-0.4 to -0.2) |
Adj. β 1 (95% C.I.) | -0.3 (-0.4 to -0.3) | -0.4 (-0.5 to -0.3) | -0.6 (-0.6 to -0.5) | -0.4 (-0.5 to -0.3) | -0.4 (-0.5 to -0.3) | -0.4 (-0.5 to -0.3) | -0.3 (-0.5 to -0.2) | -0.3 (-0.4 to -0.2) | -0.3 (-0.4 to -0.2) | -0.4 (-0.6 to -0.3) | -0.3 (-0.4 to -0.2) |
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Females | 5.1 (1.9) | 4.4 (1.9) | 5.1 (2.0) | 4.4 (2.1) | 5.3 (2.0) | 4.6 (1.9) | 4.3 (2.0) | 6.6 (1.8) | 3.7 (1.7) | 4.2 (1.9) | 2.7 (1.7) |
Males | 5.0 (1.9) | 4.0 (1.8) | 4.6 (1.9) | 3.9 (1.9) | 4.9 (2.0) | 4.1 (1.9) | 3.8 (1.9) | 6.8 (1.9) | 4.0 (1.8) | 4.3 (2.2) | 3.1 (1.8) |
Crude β (95% C.I.) | -0.1 (-0.3 to 0.0) | -0.3 (-0.5 to -0.2) | -0.5 (-0.7 to -0.2) | -0.5 (-0.8 to -0.2) | -0.3 (-0.5 to -0.1) | -0.5 (-0.8 to -0.3) | -0.5 (-0.8 to -0.3) | 0.3 (0.1 to 0.5) | 0.2 (0.0 to 0.5) | 0.2 (-0.1 to 0.4) | 0.4 (0.2 to 0.6) |
Adj. β 2 (95% C.I.) | -0.2 (-0.4 to -0.1) | -0.4 (-0.6 to -0.3) | -0.4 (-0.7 to -0.2) | -0.6 (-0.9 to -0.3) | -0.4 (-0.6 to -0.2) | -0.5 (-0.7 to -0.21) | -0.5 (-0.7 to -0.2) | 0.0 (-0.2 to 0.3) | 0.0 (-0.3 to 0.2) | -0.2 (-0.5 to 0.04) | 0.0 (-0.3 to 0.2) |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No Ed. | 4.2 (2.1) | 4.0 (2.0) | 4.0 (2.0) | 3.1 (1.8) | 4.1 (1.7) | 3.9 (1.9) | 3.7 (2.1) | 6.2 (1.9) | 3.6 (1.7) | 3.7 (2.0) | 2.6 (1.6) |
Some Ed. | 4.4 (1.9) | 4.1 (1.8) | 4.3 (1.9) | 4.1 (2.2) | 4.9 (2.1) | 4.0 (1.8) | 4.2 (1.9) | 5.7 (1.8) | 4.0 (1.7) | 3.9 (1.8) | 3.2 (1.8) |
Primary | 5.0 (1.8) | 4.5 (1.7) | 4.5 (1.9) | 4.4 (1.8) | 5.3 (2.0) | 4.7 (1.8) | 4.5 (1.8) | 6.8 (1.7) | 4.2 (1.8) | 4.8 (2.0) | 3.7 (1.8) |
Secondary | 5.3 (1.8) | 4.9 (1.9) | 5.1 (1.8) | 4.8 (1.7) | 5.3 (1.9) | 5.3 (1.9) | 5.1 (2.2) | 7.1 (1.7) | 4.6 (1.9) | 5.5(2.1) | 4.1 (1.7) |
Tertiary | 6.0 (2.0) | 5.0 (2.1) | 5.4 (2.0) | 5.4 (1.7) | 5.8 (2.1) | 5.4 (1.7) | 5.8 (1.6) | 7.3 (1.9) | 3.8 (2.7) | 5.3 (1.6 | 4.0 (1.4) |
Crude β (95% C.I.) | 0.5 (0.4 to 0.5) | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.3) | 0.4 (0.3 to 0.5) | 0.4 (0.2 to 0.5) | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.4) | 0.3 (0.3 to 0.4) | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.4) | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.3) | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.3) | 0.3 (0.3 to 4.0) | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.4) |
Adj. β 3 (95% C.I.) | 0.4 (0.3 to 0.5) | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.3) | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.4) | 0.4 (0.2 to 0.5) | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.4) | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.4) | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.4) | 0.2 (0.2 to 0.3) | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.2) | 0.4 (0.3 to 0.4) | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.4) |