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Table 2 Mean changes in functional measures, by training and time

From: Sequencing bilateral and unilateral task-oriented training versus task oriented training alone to improve arm function in individuals with chronic stroke

Outcome

Baseline means

Mean change from baseline to 12-weeks

Mean change from baseline to retention time point

 

Mean

P-value for difference between groups 1

Mean (SD)

P-value for change 2

P-value for difference between groups 2

Mean (SD)

P-value for change 2

P-value for difference between groups 2

Fugl Meyer

 

0.29

  

0.089

  

0.19

SAEBO

23.0 (12.1)

 

3.1 (5.3)

0.0013

 

3.8 (4.6)

0.0001

 

COMBO

18.7 (9.1)

 

5.7 (2.4)

<0.0001

 

1.8 (3.8)

0.059

 

Wolf (time)

 

0.17

  

<0.0001

  

0.011

SAEBO

78.2 (24.0)

 

−2.0 (6.6)

0.21

 

−4.9

0.0064

 

COMBO

89.9 (9.1)

 

−13.9 (9.7)

<0.0001

 

−12.4

<0.0001

 

Box and Block

 

0.56

  

0.99

  

0.12

SAEBO

3.3 (5.7)

 

1.8 (3.3)

0.0067

 

1.5 (2.8)

0.020

 

COMBO

2.3 (3.3)

 

2.0 (3.8)

0.0089

 

0.0 (1.8)

0.95

 

UMAQS

 

0.49

  

0.051

 

0.0069

0.015

SAEBO

16.4 (5.6)

 

3.8 (5.3)

0.0039

 

3.5 (7.7)

<0.0001

 

COMBO

15.1 (4.4)

 

8.1 (7.6)

<0.0001

 

7.0 (7.4)

  

Mod. Ashworth

 

0.27

  

0.75

  

0.44

SAEBO

1.6 (1.0)

 

0.0 (0.8)

0.76

 

0.0 (0.9)

0.76

 

COMBO

2.1 (1.4)

 

−0.2 (1.1)

0.48

 

−0.4 (1.7)

0.21

 
  1. 1Based on a two-sample t-test.
  2. 2Based on a mixed effects model using data from all four time points.