Defining pediatric traumatic brain injury using International Classification of Diseases Version 10 Codes: A systematic review

Chan, Vincy; Thurairajah, Pravheen; Colantonio, Angela

doi:10.1186/s12883-015-0259-7

Table 1 Summary of identified peer-reviewed articles and grey literature reports

From: Defining pediatric traumatic brain injury using International Classification of Diseases Version 10 Codes: A systematic review

Article	Source of Data	Year of Studies	Location of Studies	Age of Population	Range of Incidence Rates	ICD-10 Codes Validated?	Purpose of Study/Codes
(Author, Year)	Source of Data	Year of Studies	Location of Studies	Age of Population	Range of Incidence Rates	ICD-10 Codes Validated?	Purpose of Study/Codes
mTBI
Peloso et al., 2004 [45]	Swedish Hospital Discharge Register	1987 – 2000 (data from 1997 – 2000 are based on ICD-10)	Sweden	0 – 65+ Years	Ages 0 – 20 years:	No	Incidence & Trends
Peloso et al., 2004 [45]	Swedish Hospital Discharge Register	1987 – 2000 (data from 1997 – 2000 are based on ICD-10)	Sweden	0 – 65+ Years	240 – 375 per 100,000	No	Incidence & Trends
TBI
Andelic et al., 2008 [33]	Medical Records at Ulleval University Hospital	May 15, 2005 – May 14, 2006	Oslo, Norway	0 – 75+	Ages 0 – 19 Years	Yes (compared with CT scans)	Incidence & Trends
Andelic et al., 2008 [33]	Medical Records at Ulleval University Hospital	May 15, 2005 – May 14, 2006	Oslo, Norway	0 – 75+	50 – 200 per 100,000	Yes (compared with CT scans)	Incidence & Trends
Colantonio et al., 2010 [37]	National Ambulatory Care Reporting System & Discharge Abstract Database	April 1, 2002 – March 31, 2007	Ontario, Canada	0 – 85+ Years	Ages 0 – 24 Years	No	Incidence & Trends
Colantonio et al., 2010 [37]		April 1, 2002 – March 31, 2007	Ontario, Canada	0 – 85+ Years	111.6 – 375.5 per 100,000	No	Incidence & Trends
Harrison et al., 2012 [41]	Australian Institute of Health & Welfare National Hospital Morbidity Database	July 1, 2000 – June 30, 2006	Australia	15 – 24 Years	Ages 5 to 19 Years	No	Incidence & Trends
Harrison et al., 2012 [41]		July 1, 2000 – June 30, 2006	Australia	15 – 24 Years	183.6 per 100,000	No	Incidence & Trends
Koskinen & Alaranta, 2008 [43]	National Hospital Discharge Register of Finland	1991 – 2005	Finland	0 – 80+ Years	Ages 0 – 19 Years	No	Incidence & Trends
Koskinen & Alaranta, 2008 [43]	National Hospital Discharge Register of Finland	1991 – 2005	Finland	0 – 80+ Years	50 – 120 per 100,000	No	Incidence & Trends
Puljala et al., 2012 [46]	Oulu University Hospital Discharge Register	1999 & 2007	Finland	0 – 75+ Years	-	No	Incidence & Trends
Shao et al., 2012 [47]	Wuhan Medical Care Center for Women and Children Discharge Data	2002 – 2011	China	0 – 17 Years	-	No	Incidence & Trends
Sills et al., 2005 [48]	Colorado Traumatic Brain Injury Surveillance System	1994 – 2002	Colorado, United States	0 – 36 Months	-	No	Death
Xia et al., 2012 [51]	Medical Records Database of Wuhan Medical Care Center for Women and Children	2002 – 2011	China	0 – 4 Years	-	No	Incidence & Trends
Note: This article is included in the TBI section even though the title is “pediatric health trauma” because the text stated that the case definition is a “TBI case definition”		2002 – 2011	China	0 – 4 Years	-	No	Incidence & Trends
WellFlorida Council, 2007 [52]	State of Florida, Department of Health, CHARTS, Office of Vital Statistics	1999 – 2005	Florida	0 – 65+ Years	-	Unclear	Death
Thurman et al., 1995 [53]	_	_	United States	Entire Lifespan	-	Unclear	Incidence & trends
Faul et al., 2010 [22]	National Hospital Discharge Survey, National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, and National Vital Statistics System	2002 – 2006	United States	0 – 75+ Years	-	Unclear	Death
Hubbard, 2012 [56]	New Mexico Bureau of Vital Records and Health Statistics, Hospital Inpatient Discharge Data	2007 – 2011	New Mexico	0 – 85+ Years	-	Unclear	Death
Nestman, 2009 [57]	Discharge Abstract Database, Vital Statistics Deaths Database	1995 – 2004	Nova Scotia, Canada	0 – 25 Years	-	Unclear	Incidence & Trends
Nestman, 2009 [57]		(data from 2001 – 2004 are based on ICD-10 codes)	Nova Scotia, Canada	0 – 25 Years	-	Unclear	Incidence & Trends
Socie et al., 2011 [58]	Ohio Death Certificate Files	2002 – 2009	Ohio	0 – 18 Years	-	Unclear	Death
SafeKIDS [60]	Discharge Abstract Database	1996 – 2005	Atlantic Canada	0 – 14 Years	Ages 0 – 14 Years:	Unclear	Incidence & trends
SafeKIDS [60]	Discharge Abstract Database	(data from 2001 – 2005 are based on ICD-10 codes)	Atlantic Canada	0 – 14 Years	600 – 800 per 100,000	Unclear	Incidence & trends
The Victorian Neurotrauma Intiative, 2009 [61]	National Hospital Morbidity Database	2008	Australia	0 – 85+	-	Unclear	Incidence & trends
CDC, 2011 [62]	CDC multiple cause of death public use data files	Jan. 1997 – Dec. 2007	United States	0 – 85+	-	Unclear	Death
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2007 [63]	National Hospital Morbidity Database	2004 – 2005	Australia	0 – 80+	-	Unclear	Incidence & trends
Severe TBI
Andelic et al., 2012 [34]	Patient Registry at Four Hospitals	Jan. 2009 – Dec. 2010	Norway	16+ Years	-	No	Incidence & trends
Head Injury
Barker-Collo et al., 2009 [35]	National Health Information Service (hospital morbidity data)	July 1, 1997 – June 30, 2004	New Zealand	0 – 85+ Years	Ages 0 – 19 Years (2003/04): 15 – 75 per 100,000	No	Incidence & trends
Barker-Collo et al., 2009 [35]		(data from 1999/00 to 2003/04 are based on ICD-10 codes)	New Zealand	0 – 85+ Years		No	Incidence & trends
Bener et al., 2009 [36]	Emergency Medical Services Registry	2001 – 2006	Qatar	0 – 65+ Years	Incidence:	No	Incidence & trends
Bener et al., 2009 [36]	Emergency Medical Services Registry	2001 – 2006	Qatar	0 – 65+ Years	1.6 – 19.7 per 10,000 (0 – 19 Years)	No	Incidence & trends
Crowe et al., 2009 [38]	Royal Children’s Hospital Emergency Department Database	2004	Melbourne, Australia	0 – 16 Years	Mild – Severe Head Injury:	No	Incidence & trends
Crowe et al., 2009 [38]	Royal Children’s Hospital Emergency Department Database	2004	Melbourne, Australia	0 – 16 Years	31 – 1835 per 100,000	No	Incidence & trends
Deb, S. 1999 [38]	Accident and Emergency Department Case Register	April 1, 1996 – March 31,1997	South Wales, United Kingdom	0 – 65+ Years	-	No	Incidence & trends
Fujiwara et al., 2012 [40]	Discharge Abstract Database	2002 – 2007	Canada	0 – 23 Months	Ages 0 – 23 Months:	No	Incidence & trends
Fujiwara et al., 2012 [40]	Discharge Abstract Database	2002 – 2007	Canada	0 – 23 Months	1.5 – 18.0 per 100,000	No	Incidence & trends
Harrison et al., 2012 [41]	Australian Institute of Health and Welfare National Hospital Morbidity Database	July 1, 2000 – June 30, 2006	Australia	15 – 24 Years	Ages 15 – 19 Years:	No	Incidence & trends
Harrison et al., 2012 [41]		July 1, 2000 – June 30, 2006	Australia	15 – 24 Years	623 per 100,000	No	Incidence & trends
Kleiven et al., 2003 [41]	Swedish Hospital Discharge Register	1987 – 2000	Sweden	0 – 85+ Years	Ages 0 – 19 Years:	No	Incidence & trends
Kleiven et al., 2003 [41]	Swedish Hospital Discharge Register	(data from 1997 – 2000 are based on ICD-10 codes)	Sweden	0 – 85+ Years	300 – 450 per 100,000	No	Incidence & trends
Steudel et al., 2005 [49]	Federal Bureau of Statistics	1972 – 2000	Germany	0 – 90+ Years	-	No	Incidence & trends
Steudel et al., 2005 [49]	Federal Bureau of Statistics	(data from 1998 to 2000 are based on ICD-10 codes)	Germany	0 – 90+ Years	-	No	Incidence & trends
Tennant, 2005 [50]	Hospital Episodes Statistics from the Department of Health and National Statistics	2001/02 – 2002/03	England	0 – 75+ Years	Ages 0 – 15 Years:	No	Incidence & trends
Tennant, 2005 [50]		2001/02 – 2002/03	England	0 – 75+ Years	355.8 per 100,000	No	Incidence & trends
Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2006 [55]	National Trauma Registry Minimal Data Set, National Trauma Registry Comprehensive Data Set, National Ambulatory Care Reporting System	1994/95 – 2003/04	Canada	0 – 60+ Years	Ages 0 – 19 Years:	Unclear	Incidence & trends
Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2006 [55]		1994/95 – 2003/04	Canada	0 – 60+ Years	62.5 – 132.9 per 100,000	Unclear	Incidence & trends
Ontario Injury Prevention Resource, 2012 [59]	IntelliHEALTH Database	2007/08 – 2009/10	Ontario, Canada	0 – 90+	Ages 0 – 19 Years (Resulting from Falls):	Unclear	Incidence & trends
					Emergency Department: 3414 – 408.7 per 100,000
					Hospitalization: 7.8 – 38.6 per 100,000
Intentional Injury
Parks et al., 2011 [44]	National Centre for Health Statistics National Vital Statistics System	2003 – 2007	United States	0 – 4 Years	Rate of TBI with abuse head trauma:	No	Death
					0.76 per 100,000
					Rate of TBI without abuse head trauma:
					4.14 per 100,000
Parks et al., 2012 [54]	-	-	-	0 – 4 Years	-	Unclear	Death

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ISSN: 1471-2377

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