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Table 5 Partial correlations between ventricular ratio measures, disease parameters and cognition in MS patients  a

From: Decision-making under explicit risk is impaired in multiple sclerosis: relationships with ventricular width and disease disability

 

FHR

ICR

TVR (log)

Disease duration

0.27

0.31

0.32

p = 0.17

p = 0.11

p = 0.11

EDSS

0.13

0.34

0.38

p = 0.52

p = 0.09

p = 0.049

Processing speed

−0.15

−0.57

−0.53

p = 0.46

p = 0.002  b

p = 0.005  b

Memory

−0.01

0.003

−0.12

p = 0.98

p = 0.99

p = 0.57

Executive functions

0.13

−0.01

0.04

p = 0.52

p = 0.97

p = 0.83

Global cognitive function

0.02

−0.21

−0.23

p = 0.92

p = 0.30

p = 0.26

GDT net-score

0.03

−0.42

−0.52

p = 0.88

p = 0.03

p = 0.007  b

GDT strategy shifts (log)

−0.34

−0.02

0.01

p = 0.09

p = 0.93

p = 0.98

  1. Abbreviations:EDSS Expanded Disability Status Scale; FHR Frontal horn ratio (cm); GDT Game-of-Dice Task; ICR Intercaudate ratio (cm); TVR Third ventricle ratio (cm).
  2. a Partial correlations with disease duration and EDSS controlled for age, gender, scan site, and scanner model (df = 25). Partial correlations with cognitive composite scores and GDT-scores additionally controlled for time between MR scan and test date (df = 24).
  3. b p < 0.05, corrected by False-Discovery Rate [42].