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Table 1 Characteristics of patients treated with glatiramer acetate (GA), January 2004 – October 2013

From: Differential glatiramer acetate treatment persistence in treatment-naive patients compared to patients previously treated with interferon

 

Total patients (n = 155)

Treatment-naive (n = 100)

Previous treatment with interferon (n = 55)

P

Age: range, y

17 – 60

17 – 56

24 – 60

p = 0.3

Mean (± s.d.)

37 (± 9)

37 (± 9)

38 (± 8)

 

Female sex, n (%)

106 (68.3)

73 (73.0)

32 (58.1)

p = 0.07

Geographical origin

    

South Europe (Spain), n (%)

145 (93.5)

94 (94.0)

51 (92.7)

 

Eastern Europe, n (%)

 

2 (2.0)

1 (1.8)

 

North Africa, n (%)

 

2 (2.0)

1 (1.8)

 

South America, n (%)

 

2 (2.0)

2 (3,6)

 

Time to treatmenta: Mean (± s.d.), y

5.2 (± 5.9)

2.7 (±5.5)

6.7 (± 5.7)

p < 0.001

EDSS at GA initiation (median [IQR])

 

1.5 [1–3]b

2 [1–3]b

p = 0.2

  1. y years, s.d standard deviation, GA Glatiramer Acetate, IQR Interquartile Range
  2. aTime to treatment = Average time-lapse from diagnosis to GA treatment initiation
  3. bEDSS at GA initiation data availability of 55 %