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Table 1 Parameters and movements elicited for each Jintronix game used for experimental and control groups. Flex – flexion, ext – extension, sh – shoulder, horiz – horizontal, add – adduction, abd – abduction, CoP – centre of pressure, rot – rotation, hemi - hemiplegic

From: Does the addition of virtual reality training to a standard program of inpatient rehabilitation improve sitting balance ability and function after stroke? Protocol for a single-blind randomized controlled trial

Game

Parameters

Movements Elicited

Notes

Experimental Games [no wheelchair arms or seatbelt, sit forwards without back support (if able)]

Fish Frenzy

Left or right arm; maximum reach (90 %); horizontal plane; reversed figure 8 shape

Trunk flex, elbow flex/ext, sh flex/ext/horiz add/abd

Arm strapped to side to encourage trunk movement

Ball Maze

Equal right & left movements; 100 % of barriers in place on maze

Trunk flex/side flex, encourages greater displacement of CoP

 
 

Equal right & left movements; 75 % of barriers in place on maze

Trunk flex/side flex, encourages greater precision and control of trunk

 

Bike Barrier

30° - 60° trunk side flex, 5 – 10 seconds between movements

Trunk side flex, encourages greater displacement of CoP

 

Garden Grab

Left or right arm; Arm drop across body to shin, Arm raise across body to above head

Trunk flex/rot, elbow flex/ext, sh flex/ext/horiz add, encourages displacement of CoP

 

Kitchen Clean-up

Left or right arm; maximum (100 %) reach; reaching for cutlery and raising cups

Trunk flex, elbow flex/ext, sh flex/horiz add, encourages displacement of CoP and control of trunk

 

Control Games (wheelchair arms in place, seatbelt on, straps crossed across chest)

Fish Frenzy

Left or right arm; 20 % reach; vertical plane; Δ shape

Elbow flex/ext, sh flex/ext

 

Space Race

Left or right arm; 100° range of motion

Sh abd/add

 

Catch-Carry-Drop

Bilateral arms; apple falls centre or to hemi side; pipe catches centre or to hemi side; low pipe height; slow or medium speed

Trunk rot (minimal), elbow flex/ext, sh flex/horiz add/abd

Research study team member may assist hemi arm as needed

Kitchen Clean-up

Left or right arm; minimum (20 %) reach; reaching for cutlery

Elbow flex/ext, sh flex/horiz add

 

Pop-Clap

Bilateral arms; balloon appears at centre or to hemi side; medium speed

Trunk rot (minimal), elbow flex/ext, sh flex/horiz add/abd

Research study team member may assist hemi arm as needed