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Table 4 Comparison of risk factors in patients with VAH stenosis/occlusion and those with normal VAH

From: Association between vertebral artery hypoplasia and posterior circulation stroke

 

Absence of stenosis (%) (N = 178)

Presence of stenosis/occlusion (%) (N = 36)

p

Age (years)

55.9 ± 1.0

64.3 ± 2.2

<0.001

Gender (Male/Female) (%)

56.8/43.2

61.1/ 38.9

NS

Arterial hypertension (%)

70.2

94.4

0.002

Diabetes (%)

6.7

5.6

NS

Coronary artery disease without myocardial infarction (%)

5.6

19.4

0.005

Myocardial infarction (%)

2.8

5.6

NS

Hypercholesterolemia (%)

50

58.3

NS

Peripheral vascular disease (%)

1.1

5.6

NS

Atrial fibrillation (%)

3.4

8.3

NS