Evolution of severe sleep-wake cycle disturbances following traumatic brain injury: a case study in both acute and subacute phases post-injury

Table 1 Scores on neuropsychological tests carried out 87 and 89 days post-injury (second hospital stay)

Tests
Mini-Mental State Examination	17^b
Boston Naming Test (abbreviated form of 30 items)	3^b
Semantic verbal fluency (Animals 90 s)
- total (errors)	13 (9)^b
Phonological verbal fluency (P & F 90 s)
- total (errors)	8 (8)^b
Category switching verbal fluency D-KEFS
- total (errors)	0 (2)^b
Writing to dictation	Dysorthographia
Clock Drawing (Rouleau scoring system)	6/10 Conceptual deficits and planning difficulties
Copy of the House	Normal
Mesulam Cancellation task
- time in s	123^b
Trail making test
- part A (time in s)	78^b
- part B (time in s)	215^b
Mental Control WMS-III	20^a
Longest Digit span forward WMS-IV	4^a
Longest Digit span backward WMS-IV	3^a
Logical memory (first story) WMS-IV
- immediate free recall	3^b
- delayed free recall	0^b
Hopkins verbal learning test
- total immediate free recall	13^b
- delayed free recall	0^b
Victoria Stroop test – interference
- time in s	51^b
- errors	5^b
Matrix Reasoning WAIS-IV	12^a
Key Search BADS	9

BADS behavioural assessment of the dysexecutive syndrome, D-KEFS Delis–Kaplan executive function system, WAIS Wechsler adult intelligence scale, WMS Wechsler memory scale
^a ≥ 1 ≤ 2 standard deviations away from expected mean for age and/or years of education and/or sex, according to the standards of each test
^b > 2 standard deviations away from expected mean for age and/or years of education and/or sex, according to the standards of each test

ISSN: 1471-2377