TY - JOUR AU - Attems, J. AU - Walker, L. AU - Jellinger, K. A. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Olfaction and aging: a mini-review JO - Gerontology VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.1159/000381619 DO - 10.1159/000381619 ID - Attems2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schubert, C. R. AU - Carmichael, L. L. AU - Murphy, C. AU - Klein, B. E. AU - Klein, R. AU - Cruickshanks, K. J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Olfaction and the 5-year incidence of cognitive impairment in an epidemiological study of older adults JO - J Am GeriatrSoc VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01826.x DO - 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01826.x ID - Schubert2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilson, R. S. AU - Arnold, S. E. AU - Tang, Y. AU - Bennett, D. A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Odor identification and decline in different cognitive domains in old age JO - Neuroepidemiology VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1159/000090250 DO - 10.1159/000090250 ID - Wilson2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sohrabi, H. R. AU - Bates, K. A. AU - Rodrigues, M. AU - Taddei, K. AU - Laws, S. M. AU - Lautenschlager, N. T. AU - Dhaliwal, S. S. AU - Johnston, A. N. AU - MacKay-Sim, A. AU - Gandy, S. AU - Foster, J. K. AU - Martins, R. N. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Olfactory dysfunction is associated with subjective memory complaints in community-dwelling elderly individuals JO - J Alzheimers Dis VL - 17 ID - Sohrabi2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Graves, A. B. AU - Bowen, J. D. AU - Rajaram, L. AU - McCormick, W. C. AU - Mccurry, S. M. AU - Schellenberg, G. D. AU - Larson, E. B. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Impaired olfaction as a marker for cognitive decline: interaction with apolipoprotein e epsilon4 status JO - Neurology VL - 53 UR - https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.53.7.1480 DO - 10.1212/WNL.53.7.1480 ID - Graves1999 ER - TY - STD TI - Roberts RO, Christianson TJ, Kremers WK, Mielke MM, Machulda MM, Vassilaki M, Alhurani RE, Geda YE, Knopman DS, Petersen RC. Association between olfactory dysfunction and amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease dementia. JAMA Neurol. 1-9. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.2952. [Epub ahead of print] ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Petersen, R. C. AU - Doody, R. AU - Kurz, A. AU - Mohs, R. C. AU - Morris, J. C. AU - Rabins, P. V. AU - Ritchie, K. AU - Rossor, M. AU - Thal, L. AU - Winblad, B. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment JO - Arch Neurol VL - 58 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.58.12.1985 DO - 10.1001/archneur.58.12.1985 ID - Petersen2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Devanand, D. P. AU - Micheals-Marston, K. S. AU - Liu, X. AU - Pelton, G. H. AU - Padilla, M. AU - Marder, K. AU - Bell, K. AU - Stern, Y. AU - Mayeux, R. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Olfactory deficits in patients with mild cognitive impairment predict Alzheimer’s disease at follow-up JO - Am J Psychiatry VL - 157 UR - https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.9.1399 DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.9.1399 ID - Devanand2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Djordjevic, J. AU - Jones-Gotman, M. AU - Sousa, K. AU - Chertkow, H. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Olfactory in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease JO - Neurology Aging VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.11.014 DO - 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.11.014 ID - Djordjevic2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yoon, J. H. AU - Kim, M. AU - Moon, S. Y. AU - Yong, S. W. AU - Hong, J. M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Olfactory function and neuropsychological profile to differentiate dementia with lewy bodies from Alzheimer’s disease in patients with mild cognitive impairment: a 5-year follow-up study JO - J Neurologial Sciences VL - 355 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2015.06.013 DO - 10.1016/j.jns.2015.06.013 ID - Yoon2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eibenstein, A. AU - Fioretti, A. B. AU - Lena, C. AU - Rosati, N. AU - Amabile, G. AU - Fusetti, M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Modern psychophysical tests to assess olfactory function JO - NeurolSci VL - 26 ID - Eibenstein2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chan, A. AU - Tam, J. AU - Murphy, C. AU - Chiu, H. AU - Lam, L. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Utility of olfactory identification test for diagnosing Chinese patients with alzheimer’s disease JO - J ClinExpNeuropsychol VL - 24 ID - Chan2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liu, H. C. AU - Wang, S. J. AU - Lin, K. P. AU - Lin, K. N. AU - Fuh, J. L. AU - Teng, E. L. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Performance on a smell screening test (the MODSIT): a study of 510 predominantly illiterate Chinese subjects JO - Physiol Behav VL - 58 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(95)02042-X DO - 10.1016/0031-9384(95)02042-X ID - Liu1995 ER - TY - STD TI - Population of over-60-yr-olds reaches 212 million. 2015. Available at: http://www.newsgd.com/news/2015-06/15/content_126401545.htm. Accessed 13 Jan 2016. UR - http://www.newsgd.com/news/2015-06/15/content_126401545.htm ID - ref14 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wang, Q. S. AU - Tian, L. AU - Huang, Y. L. AU - Qin, S. AU - He, L. Q. AU - Zhou, J. N. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Olfactory identification and apolipoprotein e epsilon 4 allele in mild cognitive impairment JO - Brain Res VL - 951 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03137-2 DO - 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03137-2 ID - Wang2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ding, D. AU - Zhao, Q. AU - Guo, Q. AU - Meng, H. AU - Wang, B. AU - Luo, J. AU - Mortimer, J. A. AU - Borenstein, A. R. AU - Hong, Z. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in an urban community in China: a cross-sectional analysis of the Shanghai aging study JO - Alzheimers Dement VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2013.11.002 DO - 10.1016/j.jalz.2013.11.002 ID - Ding2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hummel, T. AU - Konnerth, C. G. AU - Rosenheim, K. AU - Kobal, G. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Screening of olfactory function with a four-minute odor identification test: reliability, normative data, and investigations in patients with olfactory loss JO - Ann OtolRhinolLaryngol VL - 110 ID - Hummel2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ding, D. AU - Zhao, Q. AU - Guo, Q. AU - Meng, H. AU - Wang, B. AU - Yu, P. AU - Luo, J. AU - Zhou, Y. AU - Yu, L. AU - Zheng, L. AU - Chu, S. AU - Mortimer, J. A. AU - Borenstein, A. R. AU - Hong, Z. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - The Shanghai aging study: study design, baseline characteristics, and prevalence of dementia JO - Neuroepidemiology VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1159/000366163 DO - 10.1159/000366163 ID - Ding2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zung, W. W. PY - 1971 DA - 1971// TI - A rating instrument for anxiety disorders JO - Psychosomatics VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3182(71)71479-0 DO - 10.1016/S0033-3182(71)71479-0 ID - Zung1971 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zhang, J. AU - Norvilitis, J. M. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Measuring chinese psychological well-being with western developed instruments JO - J Pers Assess VL - 79 UR - https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA7903_06 DO - 10.1207/S15327752JPA7903_06 ID - Zhang2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morris, J. C. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - The clinical dementia rating (cdr). current version and scoring rules JO - Neurology VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.43.11.2412-a DO - 10.1212/WNL.43.11.2412-a ID - Morris1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lim, W. S. AU - Chong, M. S. AU - Sahadevan, S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Utility of the clinical dementia rating in asian populations JO - Clin Med Res VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.3121/cmr.2007.693 DO - 10.3121/cmr.2007.693 ID - Lim2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lawton, M. P. AU - Brody, E. M. PY - 1969 DA - 1969// TI - Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living JO - Gerontologist VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/9.3_Part_1.179 DO - 10.1093/geront/9.3_Part_1.179 ID - Lawton1969 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zhang, M. Y. AU - Katzman, R. AU - Salmon, D. AU - Jin, H. AU - Cai, G. J. AU - Wang, Z. Y. AU - Qu, G. Y. AU - Grant, I. AU - Yu, E. AU - Levy, P. AU - Klauber, M. R. AU - Liu, W. T. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - The prevalence of dementia and alzheimers-disease in shanghai, china - impact of age, gender, and education JO - Ann Neurol VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410270412 DO - 10.1002/ana.410270412 ID - Zhang1990 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders PB - American Psychiatric Association CY - Washington ID - ref25 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Petersen, R. C. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity JO - J Intern Med VL - 256 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01388.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01388.x ID - Petersen2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kobal, G. AU - Klimek, L. AU - Wolfensberger, M. AU - Gudziol, H. AU - Temmel, A. AU - Owen, C. M. AU - Seeber, H. AU - Pauli, E. AU - Hummel, T. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Multicenter investigation of 1,036 subjects using a standardized method for the assessment of olfactory function combining tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds JO - Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol VL - 257 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s004050050223 DO - 10.1007/s004050050223 ID - Kobal2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chen, W. AU - Chen, S. AU - Kang, W. Y. AU - Li, B. AU - Xu, Z. M. AU - Xiao, Q. AU - Liu, J. AU - Wang, Y. AU - Wang, G. AU - Chen, S. D. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Application of odor identification test in Parkinson’s disease in china: a matched case-control study JO - J NeurolSci VL - 316 ID - Chen2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chen, W. AU - Tan, Y. Y. AU - Hu, Y. Y. AU - Zhan, W. W. AU - Wu, L. AU - Lou, Y. AU - Wang, X. AU - Zhou, Y. AU - Huang, P. AU - Gao, Y. AU - Xiao, Q. AU - Chen, S. D. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Combination of olfactory test and substantia nigra transcranial sonopraphy in the differential diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease: a pilot study from china JO - TranslNeurodegener VL - 1 ID - Chen2012 ER - TY - STD TI - TinsdalerWeg 175, Burghart Medical Technology, Hamburg, Germany. http://www.burghart.net. Accessed 13 Jan 2016. UR - http://www.burghart.net/ ID - ref30 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smirnov, D. A. AU - Morley, M. AU - Shin, E. AU - Spielman, R. S. AU - Cheung, V. G. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Genetic analysis of radiation-induced changes in human gene expression JO - Nature VL - 459 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07940 DO - 10.1038/nature07940 ID - Smirnov2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rahayel, S. AU - Frasnelli, J. AU - Joubert, S. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The effect of alzheimer’s disease and parkinson’s disease on olfaction: a meta-analysis JO - Behav Brain Res VL - 231 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2012.02.047 DO - 10.1016/j.bbr.2012.02.047 ID - Rahayel2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peters, J. M. AU - Hummel, T. AU - Kratzsch, T. AU - Lotsch, J. AU - Skarke, C. AU - Frolich, L. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Olfactory function in mild cognitive impairment and alzheimer’s disease: an investigation using psychophysical and electrophysiological techniques JO - Am J Psychiatry VL - 160 UR - https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.1995 DO - 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.1995 ID - Peters2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Serby, M. AU - Larson, P. AU - Kalkstein, D. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - The nature and course of olfactory deficits in alzheimers-disease JO - Am J Psychiat VL - 148 UR - https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.3.357 DO - 10.1176/ajp.148.3.357 ID - Serby1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morgan, C. D. AU - Nordin, S. AU - Murphy, C. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Odor identification as an early marker for alzheimers-disease - impact of lexical functioning and detection sensitivity JO - J ClinExpNeuropsyc VL - 17 ID - Morgan1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Royall, D. R. AU - Chiodo, L. K. AU - Polk, M. J. AU - Jaramillo, C. J. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Severe dysosmia is specifically associated with Alzheimer-like memory deficits in nondemented elderly retirees JO - Neuroepidemiology VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1159/000048619 DO - 10.1159/000048619 ID - Royall2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Swan, G. E. AU - Carmelli, D. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Impaired olfaction predicts cognitive decline in nondemented older adults JO - Neuroepidemiology VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1159/000048618 DO - 10.1159/000048618 ID - Swan2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Murphy, C. AU - Bacon, A. W. AU - Bondi, M. W. AU - Salmon, D. P. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Apolipoprotein e status is associated with odor identification deficits in nondemented older persons JO - Ann N Y AcadSci VL - 855 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10654.x DO - 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10654.x ID - Murphy1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morris, J. C. AU - Storandt, M. AU - Miller, J. P. AU - Mckeel, D. W. AU - Price, J. L. AU - Rubin, E. H. AU - Berg, L. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Mild cognitive impairment represents early-stage alzheimer disease JO - Arch Neurol VL - 58 ID - Morris2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hubbard, P. S. AU - Esiri, M. M. AU - Reading, M. AU - Mcshane, R. AU - Nagy, Z. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Alpha-synuclein pathology in the olfactory pathways of dementia patients JO - J Anat VL - 211 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00748.x DO - 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00748.x ID - Hubbard2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Silveira-Moriyama, L. AU - Holton, J. L. AU - Kingsbury, A. AU - Ayling, H. AU - Petrie, A. AU - Sterlacci, W. AU - Poewe, W. AU - Maier, H. AU - Lees, A. J. AU - Revesz, T. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Regional differences in the severity of lewy body pathology across the olfactory cortex JO - NeurosciLett VL - 453 ID - Silveira-Moriyama2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kjelvik, G. AU - Saltvedt, I. AU - White, L. R. AU - Stenumgard, P. AU - Sletvold, O. AU - Engedal, K. AU - Skatun, K. AU - Lyngvaer, A. K. AU - Steffenach, H. A. AU - Haberg, A. K. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - The brain structural and cognitive basis of odor identification deficits in mild cognitive impairment and alzheimer’s disease JO - BmcNeurol VL - 14 ID - Kjelvik2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Doty, R. L. AU - Stern, M. B. AU - Pfeiffer, C. AU - Gollomp, S. M. AU - Hurtig, H. I. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Bilateral olfactory dysfunction in early stage treated and untreated idiopathic Parkinson’s disease JO - J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.55.2.138 DO - 10.1136/jnnp.55.2.138 ID - Doty1992 ER -