Variables | Â | Physical Health CompositeaCoefficient (95% CI) | p-value | Mental Health CompositebCoefficient (95% CI) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Latitude (per 10 degrees) | Â | -1.3 (-2.0, -0.5) | 0.001 | -0.8 (-1.9, 0.1) | 0.1 |
BMI | Normal | reference | Â | Â | Â |
Underweight | 0.2 (-3.2, 3.7) | 0.9 | 1.5 (-2.8, 5.9) | 0.5 | |
Overweight | -2.1 (-3.7, -0.4) | 0.02 | -3.1 (-5.1, -1.1) | 0.002 | |
Obese | -2.4 (-4.3, -0.5) | 0.005 | -3.5 (-5.7, -1.3) | 0.002 | |
Alcohol consumption | Low | reference | Â | Â | Â |
Moderate | 0.3 (-7.8, 8.3) | 0.9 | 0.9 (-7.8, 9.6) | 0.8 | |
High | -2.1- (-10.1, 5.9) | 0.6 | -1.8 (-10.6, 6.8) | 0.7 | |
Number of comorbidities | Â | -4.4 (-4.9, -3.9) | <0.001 | Â | Â |
Diet: DHQ total (per 10 points) | Â | 1.6 (1.0, 2.2) | <0.001 | 2.8 (1.9, 3.5) | <0.001 |
Current smoker | Â | -4.6 (-6.7, -2.4) | <0.001 | -6.7 (-9.3, -4.1) | <0.001 |
Vitamin D supplementation | Low | reference | Â | Â | Â |
High | 1.4 (-0.2, 3.1) | 0.1 | -0.04 (-2.1, 2.0) | 0.9 | |
Omega 3 supplementation | None | reference | Â | Â | Â |
Flaxseed only | 2.5 (0.0, 5.1) | 0.05 | 2.1 (-1.0, 5.2) | 0.2 | |
Fish oil only | 1.0 (-0.6, 2.6) | 0.2 | 1.0 (-0.9, 3.0) | 0.3 | |
Both flaxseed and fish oil | 2.0 (-0.1, 4.1) | 0.06 | 0.4 (-2.2, 3.0) | 0.8 | |
Exercise (IPAQ) | Low | reference | Â | Â | Â |
Moderate | 5.9 (4.2, 7.6) | <0.001 | 4.0 (2.0, 6.0) | 0.001 | |
High | 9.9 (8.1, 11.6) | <0.001 | 5.7 (3.5, 8.0) | <0.001 | |
Meditation frequency | Never or < once a week | reference |  |  |  |
Once a week or more | -.5 (-2.0, 1.0) | 0.7 | 2.2 (0.2, 4.2) | 0.03 | |
Number of support people | None or one | reference | Â | Â | Â |
Two or more | 3.1 (1.6, 4.6) | <0.001 | 6.7 (4.9, 8.5) | <0.001 | |
Marital status | Single | Â | Â | reference | Â |
Partnered | Â | Â | 4.7 (2.4, 7.0) | <0.001 | |
Separated | Â | Â | 1.8 (-1.4, 5.0) | 0.3 | |
Employment status | Unemployed | Â | Â | reference | Â |
Student or stay at home carer | Â | Â | 7.0 (3.2, 10.9) | <0.001 | |
Employed full or part time | Â | Â | 9.4 (6.3, 12.5) | <0.001 | |
Retired due to age or disability | Â | Â | 4.8 (1.5, 8.1) | 0.005 | |
Education level | Didn’t complete high school | reference |  |  |  |
High school and/or trade | 3.6 (-1.1, 8.3) | 0.14 | Â | Â | |
Bachelor or higher degree | 4.9 (0.2, 9.6) | 0.04 | Â | Â | |
DMD use | Yes | -2.1 (-3.4, -0.7) | 0.003 | -2.9 (-4.6, -1.3) | Â 0.002 |