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Table 1 Characteristics of studies included in the Meta-analysis

From: Meta-analysis on the prevalence of REM sleep behavior disorder symptoms in Parkinson’s disease

Author

Year

Study design

Country

Population

PD cases

PD + RBD Number

Control Number

Con + RBD Number

RBD assessment

RBD diagnosis

RBD assessment before or after PD diagnosis

NOS score

Wu [14]

2015

case-control

Taiwan

Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database

705

30

2820

33

ICD-9-CM

definite

before

8

Sunyer [15]

2015

case-control

Spanish and Austrian

outpatient clinics

109

30

107

3

NMS-SQ

probable

after

8

Baig [16]

2015

case-control

UK

Oxford Parkinson Disease Center

796

253

287

42

RBD-SQ

definite

after

8

Trinh [17]

2014

case-control

Tunisia

Institut National de Neurologie, Tunis

390

100

124

10

Questionnaire

probable

after

7

Doring [21]

2014

cross-section

Germany

Paracelsus Elena Klinik in Kassel

158

40

110

2

PSG

definite

after

8

Khoo [18]

2013

case-control

UK

Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Gateshead

159

55

99

8

NMS-SQ

probable

after

8

Adler [19]

2011

case-control

USA

Banner Sun Health Research Institute

49

34

175

23

MSQ

probable

after

8

Chaudhuri [20]

2006

case-control

Multicenter

Multicenter

123

40

96

10

NMS-SQ

probable

after

9

Total

    

2462

582 (23.6%)

3818

131 (3.4%)

    
  1. PD Parkinson disease, RBD Rapid eye movement behavior disorder, ICD International classification of disease, NMS non-motor symptom, SQ screening questionnaire, MSQ Mayo Sleep Questionnaire, PSG polysomnography, NOS Newcastle-Ottawa Scale