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Table 1 Genotype and clinical course in eight cases of WD with osseomuscular type

From: Clinical features and outcome in patients with osseomuscular type of Wilson’s disease

No

Gender

ATP7B mutations

Onset Age (years)

Osseomuscular abnormalities (Degreea)

Neurological symptoms

Interval from O to N (months)

Orthopedic Surgery

Interval from S to N (months)

1

F

p.A874V + p.P992L

10

Genu valgum (3)

Dysarthria, difficult with writing, musk face

8

Yes

2

2

M

p.M769Hfs*26 + p.R919G

17

Arthralgia in knee joints (2)

Dysarthria, tremor

60

No

-

3

M

p.R778Q + p.I930del

12

Arthralgia in knee joints (2)

Normal

-

No

-

4

F

p.E332* + p.R778L

10

Genu varum (3)

Dysarthria, bradykinesia

18

Yes

15

5

F

p.R778L + p.I1148T

13

Genu varum, femoral head necrosis, dislocation of the left shoulder (3)

Tremor

36

Yes

36

6

F

p.R778L + p.R778L

15

Talipes equinovarus (3)

Tremor writer’s cramp

N/A

Yes

<2

7

M

p.R778L + p.G943D

12

Arthralgia in knee joints (4)

Tremor, dysarthria

84

No

-

8

M

p.R778L + p.V1106I

3

Arthralgia in hip and knee joints, dysplasia of thoracic vertebrae (4)

Normal

N/A

No

-

  1. *Translation termination codon, O osseomuscular symptoms, N neurological symptom, S surgery, N/A not available
  2. aBased on the published assessment scale for osseomuscular symptoms [7]