Table 4 Summary of tests performed

 Route fraction^a

0.6(0.23)- > 0.89(0.25)(N = 11)

Z = 4.77, p = 3.7^.10⁻⁶***

0.74(0.19)- > 0.94(0.13)(N = 4)

Z = 1.81p = 0.127

 Speed^a (m/min)

2.2(0.9)- > 2.9(1.0)(N = 11)

Z = 1.43, p = 0.28

3.9(1.3)- > 5.6(2.0)(N = 4)

Z = 2.86, p = 0.0084**

 Errors^a (#) (Hands / Feet)

2.6(0–9)/4.6(0–8)- > 7.4(0–14)/8.5(0–22)(N = 11)

Z = 3.299, p = 0.0019** / Z = 2.20, p = 0.054^o

0.25(0–4/0.5(0–3)- > 0.0(0)/0.0(0)(N = 4)

Z = −0.043, p = 0.999 / Z = −0.09, p = 0.995

 Sit-to-stand (#)

20.2(4.6)- > 23.5(5.8)(N = 11)

Z = 3.072, p = 0.0083**

29.0(4.5)- > 30.7(4.5)(N = 6)

Z = 1.044, p = 0.723

 Romberg (open / closed)

613(550)- > 504(445)(N = 11)

Z = −1.35, p = 0.509 / z = −0.467, p = 0.979

408(119)- > 754(553)(N = 6)

Z = 0.295, p = 0.996 / Z = 1.917, p = 0.191

 Hand strength (least / most)

158(58)/114(55)->

167(51)/128(60)(N = 11)

Z = 1.067, p = 0.708 / Z = 1.715, p = 0.283

216(82)/195(68)->

227(69)/201(58)(N = 6)

Z = 0.745, p = 0.895 / Z = 0.208, p = 0.999

 Pinch strength (least / most)

34.8(6.3)/29.4(8.7)->

37.5(7.0)/32.2(8.3)(N = 11)

Z = 1.165, p = 0.639 / Z = 1.009, p = 0.746

43.1(12.0)/40.9(12.2)->

47.3(14.9)/43.1(14.7)(N = 6)

Z = 1.263, p = 0.569 / Z = 0.441, p = 0.983

 RFD 0–30 ms (least / most)

59.2(58.6)/50.6(64.4)->

79.6(68.6)/54.5(68.6)(N = 11)

Z = 1.797 p = 0.242 / Z = 0.714,p = 0.908

69.3(49.0)/41.6(13.3)->

72.6(29.6)/54.2(25.4)(N = 6)

Z = 0.003, p = 1.0 / Z = 1.493, p = 0.412

 RFD 0–50 ms (least / most)

79.0(63.7)/80.0(79.4)->

109.1(76.6)/90.6(84.8)(N = 11)

Z = 2.317, p = 0.0752^o / Z = 1.045, p = 0.723

99.7(66.4)/72.1(28.0)->

113.6(45.6)/79.6(29.3)(N = 6)

Z = 0.584, p = 0.953 / Z = 0.269, p = 0.997

 RFD 0–100 ms (least / most)

110.9(53.1)/109.5(78.5)->

154.4(56.5)/123.3(76.8)(N = 11)

Z = 2.939, p = 0.0174* / Z = 0.872, p = 0.830

147.5(87.6)/132.3(57.9)->

171.6(70.9)/133.4(47.5)(N = 6)

Z = 0.989, p = 0.759 / Z = −0.208, p = 0.999

 RFD 0–200 ms (least / most)

105.6(36.4)/91.9(45.4)->

133.9(18.7)-101.4(40.5)(N = 11)

Z = 2.309, p = 0.0768^o / Z = 0.733, p = 0.900

133.2(53.9)/123.4(54.6)->

145.4(60.3)/135.6(49.1)(N = 6)

Z = 0.595, p = 0.9498 / Z = 0.527, p = 0.967

 Finger pinch (FDI-APB)

-1.73(0.84)- > −0.89(0.91)(N = 10- > 11)

Z = 2.81, p = 0.0184*

−1.58(0.63)- > −1.49(0.83)(N = 6)

Z = 0.239, p = 0.993

 Ankle Dorsiflexion (TA-TA)

-0.96(0.88)- > −0.57(0.98)(N = 11)

Z = 1.951, p = 0.0994^o

−1.10(0.45)- > −0.91(0.82)(N = 6)

Z = 0.644, p = 0.7964

 Stiffness^b

4.57(1.86) - > 4.08(1.82)(N = 11)

Z = −1.002, p = 0.533

5.05(1.80)- > 5.17(1.18)(N = 5)

Z = 0.379, p = 0.913

 ROM^b

62.5(12.0) - > 67.98(7.76) (N = 11)

Z = 2.764, p = 0.0114*

63.12(6.62)- > 66.16(5.16)(N = 5)

Z = 1.019, p = 0.5214

 Strength^c

25.9(9.5)- > 30.2(12.0)(N = 11)

Z = 1.387, p = 0.304

45.9(17.5)- > 40.7(13.8)(N = 6)

Z = −1.476, p = 0.260

 Detection^d

83.3(10.9)- > 83.1(10.0)(N = 11)

z = −0.048, p = 1.0

98.3(8.5)- > 95.7(7.3)(N = 6)

Z = −0.648, p = 0.933

 Identification^d

87.4(8.0)- > 87.5(9.6)(N = 11)

Z = 0.032, p = 1.0

94,2(6.3)- > 95.3(6.7)(N = 6)

Z = 0.345, p = 0.993

 1-back (speed/accuracy)^d

959(139)/82.3(9.4)->

962(214)/82.0(7.9)(N = 11)

Z = 0.199, p = 0.999 / Z = −0.190, p = 0.999

768(163)/91.3(12.7)->

753(198)/91.7(9.4)(N = 6)

Z = 0.473, p = 0.978 / Z = −0.039, p = 1.00

 Chase^e

1.02(0.23)- > 1.15(0.23)(N = 11)

Z = 2.057, p = 0.140

1.54(0.23)- > 1.48(0.22)(N = 6)

Z = −0.646, p = 0.934

 Maze^d

99.6(6.5)- > 103.2(6.4)(N = 11)

Z = 1.721, p = 0.279

101.3(3.7)- > 105.2(5.1)(N = 6)

Z = 1.453, p = 0.438

 PAL

45.6(51.1)- > 32.0(62.9)(N = 11)

Z = −1.940, p = 0.181

15.3(15.8)- > 6.5(3.4)(N = 6)

Z = −1.122, p = 0.670

 Overall

4.00(2,05)- > 4.63(2.41)(N = 11)

Z = 1.327, p = 0.524

5.5(2.42)- > 6.50(2.07)(N = 6)

Z = 1.484, p = 0.418

 Physical abilities

4.64(2.73)- > 4.45(2.73)(N = 11)

Z = −0.342, p = 0.993

5.83(2.93)- > 5.83(2.99)(N = 6)

Z = −0.083, p = 1.000

 Skills and abilities

4.54(2.25)- > 4.45(2.38)(N = 11)

Z = −0.216, p = 0.999

4.33(2.5)- > 5.67(2.16)(N = 6)

Z = 1.896, p = 0.198

 Mental well-being

4.09(2.21)- > 4.91(2.59)(N = 11)

Z = 1.457, p = 0.436

5.83(1.72)- > 6.67(1.96)(N = 6)

Z = 1.024, p = 0.736

 Relationship to parents

3.18(1.89)- > 4.18(2.36)(N = 11)

Z = 1.481, p = 0.420

7.33(1.63)- > 6.83(1.72)(N = 6)

Z = −0.516, p = 0.970

 Relationship to others

4.45(2.06)- > 5.27(2.37)(N = 11)

Z = 1.389, p = 0.481

7.67(0.82)- > 7.0(1.55)(N = 6)

Z = −0.804, p = 0.867