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Table 1 Characteristics of study population, by group

From: Prevalence of and risk factors for severe cognitive and sleep symptoms in ME/CFS and MS

Variables

Categories

ME/CFS n (%)

MS n (%)

Healthy Control n (%)

Gender

Male

54 (22.8)

13 (27.7)

39 (35.1)

Female

183 (77.2)

34 (72.3)

72 (64.9)

Age group

<30

40 (16.9)

0

18 (16.2)

30–39

48 (20.3)

9 (19.1)

24 (21.6)

40–49

65 (27.4)

15 (31.9)

30 (27.0)

50+

84 (35.4)

23 (48.9)

39 (35.1)

Ethnicity

White British

220 (92.3)

45 (95.7)

96 (86.5)

White Other

5 (2.11)

2 (4.26)

6 (5.41)

Black African

1 (0.42)

0

1 (0.90)

Asian

2 (0.84)

0

4 (3.60)

Other

7 (2.95)

0

4 (3.60)

Income

<£15,000

71 (32.3)

10 (24.4)

23 (21.5)

> = £15,000

149 (67.7)

31 (75.6)

84 (78.5)

Alcohol intakea

No Alcohol

87 (36.7)

9 (19.15)

25 (22.5)

<14 units/week

118 (49.8)

27 (57.4)

69 (62.1)

≥14 units/week

32 (13.5)

11 (23.4)

17 (15.3)

Smoking status

Never Smoked

150 (63,2)

19 (40.4)

78 (70.2)

Ex-smoker

62 (26.1)

15 (31.9)

0

Current Smoker

25 (10.5)

13 (27.7)

33 (29.8)

Depressiona

No depression

143 (60.3)

36 (81.8)

111 (100)

Depression

94 (39.7)

11 (23.4)

0

  1. aSix months before symptoms for ME/CFS or MS (or at recruitment for healthy controls)