Mean change Baseline to Post Intervention (95% CI) p-value | Mean change Baseline to three month follow up (95% CI) p-value | Mean change baseline to six month follow up (95% CI) p-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control |
Modified Fatigue Impact Scale | −4.99 (−9.78, −0.21) p = 0.04 | −7.68 (−12.13, −3.23) p = 0.01 | −8.09 (−13.97, −2.20) p < 0.01 | −7.41 (−12.77, −2.04) p < 0.01 | −5.22 (−10.99, 0.55) p = 0.07 | −10.35 (−16.43, −4.27) p < 0.01 |
Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale29 - physical | −2.06 (−6.36, 2.23) p = 0.33 | −0.13 (−5.63, 5.37) p = 0.96 | −4.45 (−8.68, −0.22) p = 0.04 | −1.42 (−7.69, 4.84) p = 0.64 | −4.12 (−8.25, 0.01) p = 0.05 | −3.61 (−9.83, 2.62) p = 0.24 |
Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale29 psychological | −7.54 (−13.28, −1.81) p = 0.01 | −4.22 (−11.19, 2.76) p = 0.22 | −8.37 (−15.85, −0.89) p = 0.03 | −2.02 (−8.11, 4.07) p = 0.50 | −4.94 (−12.84, 2.98) p = 0.21 | −7.60 (−13.71, −1.49) p = 0.02 |
Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale-Anxiety | −1.60 (−2.50, 0.30) p = 0.12 | −0.35 (−1.61, 0.90) p = 0.57 | −1.76 (−3.20, −0.31) p = 0.02 | −0.51 (−1.94, 0.92) p = 0.47 | −1.99 (−3.28, −0.71) p < 0.01 | −1.26 (−2.67, 0.15) p = 0.08 |
Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale-Depression | −0.76 (−1.54, 0.33) p = 0.20 | −0.61 (−1.54, 0.33) p = 0.19 | −1.51 (−2.89, −0.13) p = 0.03 | −1.02 (−2.50, 0.47) p = 0.17 | −1.02 (−2.05, 0.01) p = 0.05 | −0.37 (−1.35, 0.61) p = 0.44 |
Symbol Digit Modality Test | 1.65 (−1.68, 4.99) p = 0.32 | 3.43 (−1.01, 7.87) p = 0.12 | 5.04 (2.51, 7.57) p < 0.01 | 0.24 (−3.71, 4.18) p = 0.90 | 3.05 (0.81, 5.28) p < 0.01 | 2.56 (0.07, 5.06) p = 0.04 |
5xSit To Stand | −1.51 (−2.41, −0.60) p < 0.01 | −1.55 (−2.30, −0.79) p < 0.01 | −2.13 (−3.00, −1.26) p < 0.01 | −1.49 (−2.32, −0.65) p < 0.01 | −2.29 (−3.20, −1.39) p < 0.01 | −1.19 (−1.97, −0.40) p < 0.01 |
Modified Canadian Aerobic Fitness Test | 8.56 (−6.86, 23.98) p = 0.26 | 10.54 (−6.29, 27.37) p = 0.21 | 3.40 (−14.07, 20.87) p = 0.69 | −11.97 (−33.02, 9.08) p = 0.25 | 2.87 (−7.18, 13.54) p = 0.58 | −11.54 (−27.67, 4.59) p = 0.15 |
Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire – Health Index | 9.85 (5.46, 14.23) p < 0.01 | 12.92 (4.69, 20.89) p < 0.01 | 10.87 (4.20, 17.53) p < 0.01 | 12.35 (5.63, 19.07) p < 0.01 | 10.65 (4.18, 17.12) p < 0.01 | 11.67 (5.67, 17.67) p < 0.01 |
Mean steps per day | 118.67 (−1002.54, 1239.87) p = 0.83 | 30.38 (−1116.58, 1177.34) p = 0.96 | −5.88 (−940.73, 928.97) p = 0.99 | 96.85 (−621.18, 814.88) p = 0.78 | 756.92 (−440.88, 1954.73) p = 0.19 | 86.28 (−849.85, 1022.42) p = 0.85 |
Mean Energy Expenditure per day | 46.22 (−119.73, 212.17) p = 0.56 | −72.90 (−224.14, 78.33) p = 0.33 | −58.18 (−162.68, 46.33) p = 0.25 | −182.5 (−335.03, −29.97) p = 0.02 | 6.61 (−140.78, 154.01) p = 0.92 | −66.76 (−212.64, 79.12) p = 0.35 |
Exercise Benefits Questionnaire | 2.64 (−0.53, 5.80) p = 0.09 | 2.08 (−2.31, 6.48) p = 0.34 | 2.18 (−2.41, 6.78) p = 0.33 | 1.83 (−3.21, 6.87) p = 0.46 | 3.38 (−0.59, 7.35) p = 0.09 | 2.39 (−2.33, 7.12) p = 0.31 |
Exercise Barriers Questionnaire | −1.51 (−2.86, −0.17) p = 0.03 | −1.09 (−2.41, 0.24) p = 0.10 | −1.27 (−3.35, 0.82) p = 0.22 | −1.51 (−3.40, 0.37) p = 0.11 | −1.57 (−3.22, 0.07) p = 0.06 | −2.11 (−4.24, 0.02) p = 0.05 |
Multidimensional Outcomes Expectations for Exercise Scale total | 1.17 (−0.87, 3.21) p = 0.25 | 0.86 (−1.46, 3.19) p = 0.45 | 1.84 (−0.24, 3.93) p = 0.08 | −0.21 (−2.87, 2.44) p = 0.87 | 1.84 (−0.35, 4.04) p = 0.10 | −0.70 (−3.09, 1.68) p = 0.55 |
Exercise Goal setting Questionnaire | 7.30 (4.19, 10.4) p < 0.01 | 5.96 (2.92, 9.01) p < 0.01 | 5.44 (2.14, 8.74) p < 0.01 | 6.38 (2.76, 10.0) p < 0.01 | 4.88 (2.01, 7.76) p < 0.01 | 5.51 (1.89, 9.13) p < 0.01 |
Exercise Planning Questionnaire | 5.88 (3.37. 8.39) p < 0.01 | 3.76 (1.27, 6.25) p < 0.01 | 6.42 (3.89, 8.96) p < 0.01 | 4.68 (1.76, 7.61) p < 0.01 | 4.86 (2.63, 7.09) p < 0.01 | 4.20 (1.55, 6.86) p < 0.01 |
Exercise Self-efficacy | −0.06 (−12.20, 12.07) p = 0.99 | 0.52 (−11.75, 12.79) p = 0.93 | 1.32 (−10.62, 13.26) p = 0.82 | −9.42 (−24.03, 5.19) p = 0.19 | 4.24 (−7.78, 16.25) p = 0.47 | −5.62 (−15.65, 4.42) p = 0.26 |
Social Provisions Scale total | 1.66 (−1.13, 4.44) p = 0.23 | −0.20 (−2.65, 2.25) p = 0.86 | 2.29 (−0.08, 4.65) p = 0.06 | −0.66 (−4.61, 3.29) p = 0.73 | 3.13 (0.35, 5.90) p = 0.03 | 0.77 (−2.18, 3.72) p = 0.60 |