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Table 1 Parameters of the Conditioned Pain Modulation (CPM)

From: Evoked potentials after painful cutaneous electrical stimulation depict pain relief during a conditioned pain modulation

 

10° condition

24° condition

PCES-induced pain (NRS 0–100)

PCES- amplitude (μV)

PCES-latency (ms)

PCES-induced pain (NRS 0–100)

PCES-amplitude (μV)

PCES-latency (ms)

baseline

52.6 ± 4.4

42.1 ± 13.4

130.7 ± 10.5

52.7 ± 5.0

37.8 ± 8.3

132.2 ± 12.1

during CS

30.3 ± 12.5

28.7 ± 10.5

133.5 ± 11.9

47.1 ± 7.8

34.5 ± 5.8

133.9 ± 12.8

after CS

46.6 ± 10.4

37.9 ± 11.7

133.3 ± 12.8

50.6 ± 9.6

33.6 ± 7.1

134.5 ± 11.8

CPM-effect (abs.)

−22.4 ± 13.6

−13.5 ± 6.4

2.8 ± 6.2

−5.6 ± 6.5

−3.3 ± 4.7

1.6 ± 4.8

CPM-effect (rel.)

42.0 ± 24.3%

32.0 ± 10.7%

−2.1 ± 5.1%

10.5 ± 12.6%

7.2 ± 11.0%

−1.3 ± 3.7