Table 5 The link between FDA sections and level of education with the use of χ2 test. Data are presented as number of cases
FDA indice | Rating | Level of education | p | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
University (n = 17) | % | Secondary (n = 28) | % | Trade (n = 30) | % | Primary (n = 17) | % | |||
Cough | a | 16 | 94.1 | 24 | 85.7 | 25 | 83.3 | 14 | 82.4 | 0.82 |
b | 1 | 5.9 | 3 | 10.7 | 4 | 13.3 | 2 | 11.8 | ||
c | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 5.9 | ||
d | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Swallowing | a | 15 | 88.2 | 15 | 53.6 | 20 | 66.7 | 13 | 76.5 | 0.07 |
b | 1 | 5.9 | 13 | 46.4 | 8 | 26.7 | 4 | 23.5 | ||
c | 1 | 5.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 6.7 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Drooling | a | 8 | 47.1 | 7 | 25.0 | 11 | 36.7 | 5 | 29.4 | 0.64 |
b | 8 | 47.1 | 20 | 71.4 | 17 | 56.7 | 12 | 70.6 | ||
c | 1 | 5.9 | 1 | 3.6 | 2 | 6.7 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Respiration at rest | a | 16 | 94.1 | 22 | 78.6 | 22 | 73.3 | 12 | 70.6 | 0.49 |
b | 1 | 5.9 | 6 | 21.4 | 7 | 23.3 | 5 | 29.4 | ||
c | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Respiration in speech | a | 14 | 82.4 | 13 | 46.4 | 15 | 50.0 | 10 | 58.8 | 0.17 |
b | 2 | 11.8 | 13 | 46.4 | 13 | 43.3 | 4 | 23.5 | ||
c | 1 | 5.9 | 2 | 7.1 | 1 | 3.3 | 3 | 17.6 | ||
d | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Lips at rest | a | 13 | 76.5 | 5 | 17.9 | 9 | 30.0 | 2 | 11.8 | 0.0002* |
b | 4 | 23.5 | 23 | 82.1 | 19 | 63.3 | 15 | 88.2 | ||
c | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 6.7 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Lips spread | a | 6 | 35.3 | 4 | 14.3 | 7 | 23.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.16 |
b | 8 | 47.1 | 18 | 64.3 | 14 | 46.7 | 11 | 64.7 | ||
c | 2 | 11.8 | 5 | 17.9 | 8 | 26.7 | 3 | 17.6 | ||
d | 1 | 5.9 | 1 | 3.6 | 1 | 3.3 | 3 | 17.6 | ||
Lips sealed | a | 12 | 70.6 | 12 | 42.9 | 12 | 40.0 | 7 | 41.2 | 0.49 |
d | 3 | 17.6 | 8 | 28.6 | 10 | 33.3 | 4 | 23.5 | ||
c | 1 | 5.9 | 7 | 25.0 | 6 | 20.0 | 6 | 35.3 | ||
d | 1 | 5.9 | 1 | 3.6 | 2 | 6.7 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Lips alternate | a | 11 | 64.7 | 6 | 21.4 | 11 | 36.7 | 1 | 5.9 | 0.02* |
b | 5 | 29.4 | 19 | 67.9 | 15 | 50.0 | 15 | 88.2 | ||
c | 1 | 5.9 | 3 | 10.7 | 3 | 10.0 | 1 | 5.9 | ||
d | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Lips in speech | a | 11 | 64.7 | 5 | 17.9 | 11 | 36.7 | 1 | 5.9 | 0.01* |
b | 5 | 29.4 | 22 | 78.6 | 15 | 50.0 | 15 | 88.2 | ||
c | 1 | 5.9 | 1 | 3.6 | 3 | 10.0 | 1 | 5.9 | ||
d | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Jaw at rest | a | 15 | 88.2 | 23 | 82.1 | 24 | 80.0 | 11 | 64.7 | 0.36 |
b | 2 | 11.8 | 5 | 17.9 | 6 | 20.0 | 6 | 35.3 | ||
Jaw in speech | a | 7 | 41.2 | 11 | 39.3 | 20 | 66.7 | 5 | 29.4 | 0.03* |
b | 10 | 58.8 | 12 | 42.9 | 9 | 30.0 | 11 | 64.7 | ||
c | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 17.9 | 1 | 3.3 | 1 | 5.9 | ||
Palate while eating | a | 15 | 88.2 | 18 | 64.3 | 16 | 53.3 | 13 | 76.5 | 0.12 |
b | 1 | 5.9 | 10 | 35.7 | 13 | 43.3 | 4 | 23.5 | ||
c | 1 | 5.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Palate maintenance | a | 12 | 70.6 | 14 | 50.0 | 13 | 43.3 | 9 | 52.9 | 0.09 |
b | 5 | 29.4 | 14 | 50.0 | 13 | 43.3 | 8 | 47.1 | ||
c | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 13.3 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
Palate in speech | a | 12 | 70.6 | 14 | 50.0 | 12 | 40.0 | 9 | 52.9 | 0.30 |
b | 4 | 23.5 | 14 | 50.0 | 16 | 53.3 | 8 | 47.1 | ||
c | 1 | 5.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 6.7 | 0 | 0.0 | ||