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Table 1 Demographic and clinical data of population of patients with acute brain disease, with or without nosocomial infection

From: Low incidence of multidrug-resistant bacteria and nosocomial infection due to a preventive multimodal nosocomial infection control: a 10-year single centre prospective cohort study in neurocritical care

Parameter

Unit

Total population

NI group

Control group

p value

Number total

pts

3464 (100%)

198 (5.7%)

3266 (94.3%)

 

January

pts

327 (9.4%)

7 (3.6%)

310 (9.5%)

 

February

pts

249 (7.2%)

19 (9.6%)

230 (7.0%)

 

March

pts

267 (7.7%)

19 (9.6%)

248 (7.6%)

 

April

pts

305 (8.8%)

13 (6.6%)

292 (8.9%)

 

May

pts

269 (7.8%)

21 (10.6%)

248 (7.6%)

 

June

pts

290 (8.4%)

17 (8.6%)

273 (8.4%)

0.660

July

pts

310 (8.9%)

19 (9.6%)

291 (8.9%)

 

August

pts

274 (7.98%)

12 (6.1%)

262 (8.0%)

 

September

pts

307 (8.9%)

14 (7.1%)

293 (9.0%)

 

October

pts

280 (8.1%)

13 (6.6%)

267 (8.2%)

 

November

pts

291 (8.4%)

17 (8.6%)

274 (8.4%)

 

December

pts

295 (8.5%)

17 (8.6%)

278 (8.5%)

 

Age

pts

 

57.2±15.6

56.3±15.6

0.416

Male

pts

2004 (57.9%)

117 (59.1%)

1887 (57.8%)

0.716

Weight

kg

 

78.7±17.1

77.6±15.8

0.423

BMI

  

26.8±5.0

26.8±4.9

0.966

NICU stay

day

 

15.3±11.7

4.8±5.4

<0.001

Admission

     

 Primary

pts

746 (21.5%)

47 (23.7%)

699 (21.4%)

 

 Secondary to 24 h

pts

739 (21.3%)

51 (25.8%)

688 (21.1%)

0.134

 Secondary after 24 h

pts

1979 (57.1%)

100 (50.5%)

1879 (57.5%)

 

Acute admission

pts

1020 (29.4%)

70 (35.4%)

950 (29.1%)

<0.001

Rehospitalisation

pts

40 (1.22%)

4 (2.0%)

44 (1.3%)

0.331

Diagnoses

     

 Stroke

pts

1498 (43.2%)

110 (55.6%)

1388 (42.5%)

 

 Trauma

pts

472 (13.6%)

27 (13.6%)

445 (13.6%)

 

 Tumour

pts

1078 (31.1%)

33 (16.7%)

1045 (32.0%)

<0.001

 Epilepsy

pts

133 (3.8%)

3 (1.5%)

130 (4.0%)

 

 Hydrocephalus

pts

119 (3.4%)

13 (6.6%)

106 (3.2%)

 

 Infection

pts

88 (2.5%)

11 (5.6%)

77 (2.4%)

 

 Others

pts

75 (2.2%)

1 (0.5%)

74 (2.3%)

 

 Stroke

pts

   

<0.001

  Ischemic

pts

580 (16.7%)

21 (10.6%)

559 (17.1%)

  ICH

pts

471 (13.6%)

49 (24.7%)

422 (12.9%)

  SAH

pts

447 (12.9%)

40 (20.2%)

407 (12.5%)

TISS on admission

  

54.7±1.9

56.0±1.7

<0.001

TISS total

  

270632.8±231533.1

60415.1±92140..3

<0.001

GCS on admission

  

11.5±3.5

13.1±3.0

<0.001

APACHE II on admission

  

15.1±5.5

11.8±5.8

<0.001

GOS on NICU discharge

  

3.1±1.1

3.9±1.1

<0.001

Mortality in NICU

pts

152 (4.4%)

21 (10.6%)

131 (4.0%)

<0.001

Mortality in NICU

day

 

16.2±10.4

7.5±5.7

<0.001

CRP on admission

  

31.7±45.6

17.5±39.1

<0.001

CRP postoperative

  

30.0±44.4

14.0±33.0

<0.001

CRP 1 day after operation

  

59.8±56.9

31.6±39.6

<0.001

CRP highest in NICU stay

  

228.0±122.5

66.1±80.3

<0.001

  1. BMI body mass index, NICU neurointensive care unit, ICH intracerebral haemorrhage, SAH subarachnoid haemorrhage, TISS Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System, GCS Glasgow Coma Scale, APACHE Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation, GOS Glasgow Outcome Scale, CRP C-reactive protein