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Table 1 Summary of patients’ clinical statuses. The clinical diagnosis listed in the brackets were obtained 1 month after the experiment

From: A gaze-independent audiovisual brain-computer Interface for detecting awareness of patients with disorders of consciousness

Patient

Age

Gender

Clinical Diagnosis

Etiology

Time Since Injury (months)

CRS-R Score (subscores)

Before the experiment

After 1 month

UWS1

34

M

UWS (UWS)

ABI

2

5 (1–1–1-1-0-1)

5 (1–1–1-1-0-1)

UWS2

55

M

UWS (MCS)

TBI

5

7 (1–1–2-2-0-1)

9 (1–1–4-2-0-1)

UWS3

41

M

UWS (UWS)

CVA

1

6 (1–1–1-1-0-2)

7 (1–1–2-1-0-2)

UWS4

48

M

UWS (MCS)

ABI

3

6 (1–1–2-1-0-1)

12 (1–3–5-1-0-1)

UWS5

22

M

UWS (UWS)

TBI

18

5 (1–1–1-1-0-1)

5 (1–1–1-1-0-1)

MCS1

53

F

MCS (MCS)

ABI

3

9 (1–3–2-1-0-2)

9 (1–3–2-1-0-2)

MCS2

37

M

MCS (EMCS)

TBI

4

8 (1–3–1-1-0-2)

19 (3–5–6-2-1-2)

MCS3

38

M

MCS (EMCS)

TBI

2

9 (1–3–2-1-0-2)

18 (3–5–6-1-1-2)

  1. ABI anoxic brain injury, CRS-R Coma Recovery Scale-Revised, CVA cerebrovascular accident, and TBI traumatic brain injury, CRS-R subscales auditory, visual, motor, oromotor, communication, and arousal functions