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Table 1 demographic and clinical data (means ± SD) of patients with Parkinson’s disease

From: Urological dysfunctions in patients with Parkinson’s disease: clues from clinical and non-invasive urological assessment

 

All patients

Females (20)

Males (28)

p

Age at onset

56.5 ± 10

58.4 ± 12

55.2 ± 8.4

0.4

Age at interview

62.7 ± 10.6

65.4 ± 12

60.8 ± 9.2

0.3

Disease Duration

6.2 ± 4.2

6.8 ± 4.4

5.7 ± 4.2

0.2

Onset

 Tremor

32/48 (66.7%)

13/20 (65%)

19/28 (68%)

0.8

 Rigid-akinetic

16/48 (33.3%)

7/20 (35%)

9/28 (32%)

 

UPDRS-I

2.3. ± 2.1

2.4 ± 2.1

2.3 ± 2.2

0.9

UPDRS-II

9.8 ± 7.1

9.5 ± 6.6

10 ± 7.0

0.9

UPDRS-III

17. 1 ± 11.4

16.6 ± 8.7

17.5 ± 13.7

0.8

UPDRS tot

29.3 ± 20.1

29 ± 17.9

29.6 ± 21.9

0.9

LED

518.4 ± 398.5

496. 4 ± 411.8

534.2 ± 402.4

0.7

Levodopa

354.6 ± 329.3

343.4 ± 309.8

352.6 ± 347. 9

0.8

Dopa agonists

169.9 ± 129.8

152. 9 ± 130.3

182.1 ± 131.8

0.4

PDSS

112. 9 ± 22

113.8 ± 25.6

112.3 ± 19.3

0.8

MMSE

28 ± 2

28.2 ± 2.2

28 ± 2.0

0.6

BDI

9 ± 7

9.7 ± 7

8.4 ± 7.1

0.5

NPI

10.7 ± 9.5

11.4 ± 10.3

9.9. ± 8.9

0.6

SCOPA-AUT tot

14.1 ± 6.9

15.1 ± 6.3

13.5 ± 7.4

0.4

SCOPA-U subscores

5.2 ± 3.8

4.8 ± 3.6

5.5 ± 4.4

0.5

Maximum flow rate

17.9 ± 9.1

21.9 ± 12

15.4 ± 6

0.03

Postvoid residual

24.4 ± 44.2

18.9 ± 44.4

28.3 ± 44.4

0.5

  1. UPDRS Unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale, LED levodopa equivalent dose, PDSS Parkinson’s disease sleep scale, MMSE mini mental state examination, BDI Beck Depression Inventory, NPI Neuropsychiatric Inventory, SCOPA-AUT scale Scale for Outcomes for Parkinson’s disease AUTonomic, SCOPA-U (urinary items) subscore