Table 2 Associated factors with collateral circulation in acute ischemic stroke patients
From: Pre-stroke warfarin enhancement of collateralization in acute ischemic stroke: a retrospective study
Poor (n = 43) | Moderate (n = 52) | Good (n = 25) | P value | Univariate logistic analysis | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poor vs. not poor rLMC | Good vs. not good rLMC | |||||
Age > 60 years | 30 (69.8) | 40 (76.9) | 15 (60.0) | 0.269 | 0.85 (0.36–1.97) | 0.54 (0.21–1.38) |
Hypertension history | 24 (55.8) | 25 (48.1) | 11 (44.0) | 0.601 | 1.36 (0.61–3.07) | 0.85 (0.33–2.21) |
Diabetes | 6 (13.9) | 8 (15.4) | 2 (8.0) | 0.664 | 0.89 (0.28–2.80) | 0.48 (0.09–2.44) |
Atrial fibrillation | 42 (97.7) | 48 (92.3) | 22 (88.0) | 0.282 | 3.50 (0.38–32.55) | 0.61 (0.13–2.97) |
Coronary heart disease | 9 (20.9) | 8 (15.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0.023 | 1.46 (0.51–4.17) | – |
Previous stroke | 5 (11.6) | 10 (19.2) | 1 (4.00) | 0.168 | 0.55 (0.17–1.76) | 0.18 (0.02–1.45) |
Systolic blood pressure | 34.98 ± 19.98 | 137.77 ± 21.91 | 38.28 ± 16.43 | 0.74 | 0.99 (0.95–1.02) | 1.02 (0.97–1.07) |
Diastolic blood pressure | 82.67 ± 16.53 | 80.54 ± 14.04 | 80.56 ± 14.78 | 0.761 | 1.00 (0.96–1.05) | 0.93 (0.87–0.99) |
Serum glucose | 8.33 ± 2.63 | 7.44 ± 2.17 | 7.84 ± 2.41 | 0.252 | 1.12 (0.98–1.40) | 1.09 (0.88–1.34) |
Triglyceride | 1.51 ± 1.40 | 1.48 ± 1.99 | 1.63 ± 0.95 | 0.106 | 1.01 (0.69–1.47) | 1.06 (0.79–1.39) |
Cholesterol | 3.92 ± 0.84 | 3.79 ± 1.09 | 4.43 ± 0.86 | 0.173 | 1.18 (0.75–1.85) | 1.83 (1.16–3.40) |
HDL-C | 1.36 ± 0.44 | 1.38 ± 0.64 | 1.44 ± 0.57 | 0.864 | 0.91 (0.43–1.94) | 1.17 (0.52–2.63) |
LDL-C | 2.35 ± 0.74 | 2.04 ± 0.68 | 2.54 ± 0.67 | 0.008 | 1.33 (0.79–2.24) | 1.99 (1.07–3.72) |
Antihypertensive drugs | 17 (39.5) | 22 (42.3) | 10 (40.0) | 0.959 | 0.89 (0.39–2.03) | 0.91 (0.34–2.40) |
Antidiabetics | 6 (13.9) | 7 (13.5) | 1 (4.00) | 0.44 | 1.04 (0.32–3.37) | 0.27 (0.03–2.31) |
Antiplatelet drugs | 5 (11.6) | 11 (21.2) | 5 (20.0) | 0.449 | 0.49 (0.16–1.54) | 0.93 (0.29–3.05) |
Statins | 3 (6.9) | 13 (25.0) | 5 (20.0) | 0.068 | 0.33 (0.06–0.85) | 1.23 (0.40–3.77) |
Warfarin | 5 (11.6) | 15 (28.9) | 9 (36.0) | 0.045 | 0.21 (0.10–0.83) | 2.11 (0.81–5.48) |