|
Increased tone in:
|
|
Face
|
16 (28)
|
|
Cervical paraspinal and shoulder girdle muscles
|
11 (19)
|
|
Thoracic paraspinal and abdominal wall muscles
|
14 (24)
|
|
Lumbosacral paraspinal muscles
|
16 (28)
|
|
Proximal leg muscles
|
17 (30)
|
|
Combined lumbosacral paraspinal and proximal leg muscles
|
33 (58)
|
|
Axial (diffuse paraspinal and proximal limb muscles)
|
39 (68)
|
|
Asymmetry with one limb predominant (stiff-limb)
|
6 (10)
|
|
Distal limb stiffness
|
4 (7)
|
|
Spasms
|
50 (88)
|
|
Other associated symptoms:
|
|
Ocular symptoms
|
13 (23)
|
|
Cerebellar symptoms and signs
|
7 (12)
|
|
Functional impairment resulting in the following:
|
|
Stiff or impaired gait
|
54 (94)
|
|
Hyperlordosis
|
48 (84)
|
|
Shortness of breath
|
11 (19)
|
|
Need for cane
|
26 (45)
|
|
Need for walker
|
14 (24)
|
|
Need for wheelchair
|
9 (15)
|
|
Inability to work
|
48 (84)
|
|
Startle response
|
55 (96)
|
|
Anxiety and task-specific phobias
|
52 (91)
|
|
Depressed mood
|
3 (5)
|
