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Table 1 Clinical and demographic characteristics of 577 patients from 26 studies included in the systematic review

From: Effectiveness of rituximab in neuromyelitis optica: a meta-analysis

Reference (study)

Research type

Patient No.

Sex (F/M)

Age (year)

AQP4-Ab (+) (case)

Duration of disease (years/month)

Follow-up (years/month)

Jacob [11] 2008

Retrospective

25

22/3

38(7–65)

11

4.5(0.8–17)y

19(6–40)m

Jarius [14] 2008

Retrospective

4

NC

45(19–59)

4

NC

62(33–144)m

Pellkofer [16] 2011

Prospective

9

8/1

36.1(11.5)

9

11(7.7)y

29.6(14.5)m

Gurdesh [2] 2011

Retrospective

23

21/2

37.1(14.6)

15

114(13–266)m

32.5(7–63)m

Lindsey [26] 2012

Retrospective

8

7/1

37.6(14.4)

4

65.1(53.7)m

39.9(40.7)m

Yang [20] 2013

Retrospective

3

NC

34.3(8.5)

2

9.3(4)y

12.7(0.6)m

Ip [5] 2013

Retrospective

7

6/1

52(22–62)

4

57(40–272)m

24(1–42)m

Ayzenberg [27] 2013

Retrospective

3

3/0

35(7.8)

3

6.7(3.7)y

14.7(15.1)m

Gredler [28] 2013

observational

4

4/0

42.5(15.4)

4

6.2(4.2)y

3.1(2.1)y

Chay [10] 2013

Retrospective

6

4/2

37.8(20.6)

3

NC

NC

Longoni [25] 2014

Retrospective

5

4/1

13.7(2.7)

5

3.2(0.3)y

21.5(6.9)m

Kim [23] 2015

Retrospective

100

92/8

43(11)

94

11(5)y

67(9–108)m

Zephir [22] 2015

Retrospective

32

27/5

45(12.1)

28

6.5(1–410)m

28.7(21)m

Weinfurtner [18] 2015

Retrospective

4

3/1

26.5(22.3)

3

6.5(3.1)y

6(1.2)y

Jeong [29] 2015

Retrospective

55

50/5

42(15–68)

52

41.7(2.1–231.5)m

64.7(6.2–99.8)m

Valentino [7] 2016

Retrospective

7

6/1

38.3(16.6)

7

NC

59.4(29.7)m

Annovazzi [1] 2016

Retrospective

76

64/9

46.5(12.5)

53

6(7.2)y

35.6(27)m

Collongues [30] 2016

Retrospective

21

19/2

37.8(15.5)

19

46.9(51.2)m

31(18)m

Zhang [31] 2017

Case-control

31

23/8

42.2(16.9)

15

4.05(2.11)y

27.45(11.68)m

Nikoo [32]2017

RCT

33

29/4

35.33(8.98)

13

6.23(4.29)y

> 12 m

Evange. [17]2017

Retrospective

5

5/0

54(10.21)

5

6.8(1.3)y

6.6(0.9)y

Cohen [33] 2017

Prospective

40

33/7

40.2(22–62)

20

40(2–165)m

2y

Tallantyre [34] 2018

Retrospective

5

5/0

36.6(14.5)

5

11.5(9.4)y

3.5(0.2–8.9)y

Yang [15] 2018

Prospective

20

19/1

40.7(11.4)

10

11(0.2–240)m

29(18–40)m

Cabre [35] 2018

Prospective

32

30/2

39.9(12.1)

20

NC

2y

Li [21] 2018

Retrospective

19

16/3

34.8(13.7)

17

3.4(3.4)y

2.5(1.7)y

  1. RCT Randomized clinical trial, AQP4-Ab Aquaporin 4 autoantibody, NC No clear