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Table 4 Determinants of the targeted time intervals in the multivariate COX model

From: Determinants of diagnostic latency in Chinese people with Parkinson’s disease

Variables

HR

95%CI

p

Time C

Initially presenting motor phenotype

 Limb stiffness vs rest tremor

0.168

0.081~0.347

< 0.001**

 Walking problems vs rest tremor

0.717

0.223~2.309

0.578

 Movement slowness vs rest tremor

0.419

0.151~1.167

0.096

NMSquest score

0.871

0.815~0.930

< 0.001**

UPDRS motor score

0.916

0.883~0.950

< 0.001**

HAMA score

0.965

0.901~1.034

0.312

HAMD score

1.049

0.993~1.107

0.087

The first medical consultation with physicians or specialists of non-neurology

0.346

0.198~0.606

< 0.001**

  1. ** = p < 0.01
  2. HR = hazard ratio; CI = confidence interval; Bold values indicated statistically significant values; UPDRS = Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale; NMSquest = Non-motor symptoms questionnaire; HAMA = Hamilton Anxiety Scale; HAMD = Hamilton Depression Scale; Time A = the time from motor symptom onset to patients’ initiation of medical consultations; Time B = the time from patients’ first medical consultation to PD diagnosis; Time C = the time from motor symptom onset to clinical diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease