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Table 2 Comparisons of characteristics of 20 DM1 patients and 20 controls

From: MRI of trunk muscles and motor and respiratory function in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1

Characteristics

DM1 patients

Controls

Difference

Value

Range

Value

Range

t

p-level

Cohens-d

Men/women % 40/60

8/12

 

8/12

    

Age years mean ± SD

39 ± 12.8

19–62

39 ± 12.8

16–61

0.087

0.931

0

BMI kg/m2 mean ± SD

25 ± 4.7

15–33

25 ± 4.5

18–34

0.113

0.911

0

*Strength trunk-flexion median

1.5

1–3

3

3–3

 

< 0.001

 

*Strength trunk-extension median

2

1–3

3

2–3

 

< 0.001

 
  1. *Muscle strength is measured with the MMT, using the adapted 0–3 MRC score