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Table 1 Comparison of pathological findings between DM1, DM2 and the present case

From: Pathological findings in a patient with non-dystrophic myotonia with a mutation of the SCN4A gene; a case report

 

Present case

DM1

DM2

NDMs

Fiber size variation

++

+++

+++

+

Endomysial fibrosis

+

+++

++

±

Increase of internal nuclei

+++

+++

+++

±

Pyknotic nuclear clumps

+

+

+++

Sarcoplasmic masses

++

±

Chained nuclei

+

+

unknown

Fiber splitting

+

+

unknown

Ragged red fibers

+

±

Fiber type predominancy

2A > 1> > 2B

type1

type1

2A > 1> > 2B

Type of atrophy

nonspecific

type1 > type2

type2

type2B

Ring fibers

++

±

Fatty replacement

+

+++

++

  1. +++ severe; ++ modest; + mild; ±occasionally present; − absent